12469 - From Ibn Abbas regarding His saying: "In them you have warmth and benefits," he said: The offspring of every animal.
His saying: "And they carry your loads to a land you could not have reached except with great difficulty (shaqq al-anfus)."
12470 - From Ibn Abbas regarding His saying: "And they carry your loads to a land," he said: Meaning Makkah. "You could not have reached except with great difficulty," he said: If you were to burden yourselves with it, you would not be able to bear it except with extreme hardship.
12471 - From Mujahid regarding His saying: "Except with great difficulty," he said: A hardship upon you.
His saying: "For you to ride them, and as an adornment."
12472 - From Qatadah regarding His saying: "For you to ride them, and as an adornment," he said: He made them for you to ride and He made them as an adornment for you.
His saying: "And the horses, the mules, and the donkeys, for you to ride them and as an adornment."
12473 - From Qatadah: That Abu Iyad used to recite it: "And the horses, the mules, and the donkeys, for you to ride them and as an adornment," saying: He made them an adornment.
12474 - From Sa'id ibn Jubayr, he said: A man asked Ibn Abbas about eating the meat of horses, so he disliked it and recited: "And the horses, the mules, and the donkeys, for you to ride them and as an adornment."
12475 - From Ibn Abbas that he used to dislike the meat of horses and say: Allah said, "And the grazing livestock, He created them; in them you have warmth and benefits, and from them you eat." So these are for eating. "And the horses, the mules, and the donkeys, for you to ride them." So these are for riding.
12476 - By way of Abu al-Zubayr, from Jabir ibn Abd Allah that they slaughtered donkeys, mules, and horses on the day of Khaybar, but the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade them from the donkeys and the mules, and did not forbid them from the horses.
(1). Al-Durr 5/110-112. (2). Al-Durr 5/110-112. (3). Al-Durr 5/110-112. [.....] (4). Al-Durr 5/110-112. (5). Al-Durr 5/110-112. (6). Al-Durr 5/110-112. (7). Al-Durr 5/110-112. (8). Al-Durr 5/110-112.
١٢٤٦٩ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لَكُمْ فِيهَا دفء ومنافع قال: نسل كل دابة «١» .
قوله: وَتَحْمِلُ أَثْقَالَكُمْ إِلَى بَلَدٍ لَمْ تَكُونُوا بَالِغِيهِ إِلا بِشِقِّ الأَنْفُسِ
١٢٤٧٠ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَتَحْمِلُ أَثْقَالَكُمْ إِلَى بَلَدٍ قَالَ: يَعْنِي مكة. لَمْ تَكُونُوا بَالِغِيهِ إِلا بِشِقِّ الأَنْفُسِ قَالَ: لو تكلفتموه لَمْ تطيقوه إلا بجهد شديد «٢» .
١٢٤٧١ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِلا بِشِقِّ الأَنْفُسِ قَالَ: مشقة عليكم «٣» .
قوله: لِتَرْكَبُوهَا وَزِينَةً
١٢٤٧٢ - عَنْ قَتَادَة فِي قَوْلِهِ: لِتَرْكَبُوهَا وَزِينَةً قَالَ: جعلها لتركبوها وجعلها زينة لكم «٤» .
قوله: وَالْخَيْلَ وَالْبِغَالَ وَالْحَمِيرَ لِتَرْكَبُوهَا وَزِينَةً «٥»
١٢٤٧٣ - عَنْ قَتَادَة: إِنَّ أبا عياض كَانَ يقرؤها وَالْخَيْلَ وَالْبِغَالَ وَالْحَمِيرَ لِتَرْكَبُوهَا وَزِينَةً يَقُولُ: جعلها زينة «٦» .
١٢٤٧٤ - عَنْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: سأل رجل ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أكل لحوم الخيل فكرهها وقرأ وَالْخَيْلَ وَالْبِغَالَ وَالْحَمِيرَ لِتَرْكَبُوهَا وَزِينَةً «٧» .
١٢٤٧٥ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أنه كَانَ يكره لحوم الخيل ويقول: قَالَ الله وَالأَنْعَامَ خَلَقَهَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا دِفْءٌ وَمَنَافِعُ وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ فهذه للأكل وَالْخَيْلَ وَالْبِغَالَ وَالْحَمِيرَ لِتَرْكَبُوهَا فهذه للركوب «٨» .
١٢٤٧٦ - مِنْ طَرِيق أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْد اللَّهِ أنهم ذبحوا يَوْم خيبر الحمير والبغال والخيل، فَنَهَاهُمُ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الحمير والبغال، ولم ينههم عن الخيل.
(١) . الدر ٥/ ١١٠- ١١٢.(٢) . الدر ٥/ ١١٠- ١١٢.(٣) . الدر ٥/ ١١٠- ١١٢. [.....](٤) . الدر ٥/ ١١٠- ١١٢.(٥) . الدر ٥/ ١١٠- ١١٢.(٦) . الدر ٥/ ١١٠- ١١٢.(٧) . الدر ٥/ ١١٠- ١١٢.(٨) . الدر ٥/ ١١٠- ١١٢.