His saying: "And upon Allah is the direction of the way, and among them are those that deviate..."
12477 - From Ibn Abbas regarding His saying: "And upon Allah is the direction of the way," he says: The declaration [of the path]. "And among them are those that deviate," he said: The various desires.
12478 - From Ibn Abbas: "And upon Allah is the direction of the way," he says: It is upon Allah to explain guidance and error. "And among them are those that deviate," he said: The divergent paths.
12479 - From Mujahid regarding His saying: "And upon Allah is the direction of the way," he said: The path of truth is upon Allah.
12480 - From Qatadah regarding His saying: "And upon Allah is the direction of the way," he said: It is upon Allah to explain His lawful and unlawful, His obedience and His disobedience. "And among them are those that deviate," he said: Regarding the path that swerves from the truth. In the recitation of Ibn Mas'ud [it is]: "And among you are those that deviate."
His saying: "In it you graze [your livestock]."
12481 - From Ibn Abbas regarding His saying: "In it you graze," he said: You pasture your livestock in it.
His saying: "And it is He who subjected the sea to eat from it tender meat..."
12482 - From Matar that he did not see any harm in traveling by sea, and he said: Allah did not mention it in the Quran except in a positive way.
12483 - From Qatadah regarding His saying: "And it is He who subjected the sea to eat from it tender meat," he means: The fish of the sea. "And to extract from it ornaments which you wear," he said: This is pearls.
12484 - From al-Suddi regarding His saying: "To eat from it tender meat," he said: It is the fish and what is in it of [sea] creatures.
His saying: "And you see the ships plowing through it..."
12485 - From Ibn Abbas regarding His saying: "And you see the ships plowing (mawakhir)," he said: Moving.
12486 - From Mujahid regarding His saying: "And you see the ships plowing through it," he said: The ships plow through the wind, and the wind does not plow through the ships, except for the massive ships.
(1). Al-Durr 5/113-115. (2). Al-Durr 5/113-115. (3). Al-Durr 5/113-115. (4). Al-Durr 5/113-115. (5). Al-Durr 5/113-115. (6). Al-Durr 5/113-115. (7). Al-Durr 5/113-115. (8). Al-Durr 5/113-115. (9). Al-Durr 5/118. [.....] (10). Al-Durr 5/118.
قَوْلِهِ: وَعَلَى اللَّهِ قَصْدُ السَّبِيلِ وَمِنْهَا جَائِرٌ ...
١٢٤٧٧ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَعَلَى اللَّهِ قَصْدُ السَّبِيلِ يَقُولُ البيان وَمِنْهَا جَائِرٌ قَالَ الأهواد المختلفة «١» .
١٢٤٧٨ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ قَصْدُ السَّبِيلِ يَقُولُ: عَلَى الله إِنَّ يبين الهدى والضلالة، وَمِنْهَا جَائِرٌ قَالَ السبيل المتفرقة «٢» .
١٢٤٧٩ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَعَلَى اللَّهِ قَصْدُ السَّبِيلِ قَالَ طَرِيق الحق عَلَى الله «٣» .
١٢٤٨٠ - عَنْ قَتَادَة فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَعَلَى اللَّهِ قَصْدُ السَّبِيلِ قَالَ: عَلَى الله بيان حلاله وحرامه وطاعته ومعصيته وَمِنْهَا جَائِرٌ قَالَ: عَلَى السبيل ناكب عَنِ الحق
وفي قراءة ابن مسعود «ومنكم جائر» «٤» .
قوله: فِيهِ تُسِيمُونَ
١٢٤٨١ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فِيهِ تُسِيمُونَ قال ترعون فيه أنعامكم «٥» .
قوله: وَهُوَ الَّذِي سخر البحر لتأكلوا منه لحما طريا ...
١٢٤٨٢ - عن مطر إنه كان لا يرى بركوب البحر بأسا، وَقَالَ: مَا ذكره الله في القرآن إلا بخير «٦» .
١٢٤٨٣ - عَنْ قَتَادَة فِي قوله: وَهُوَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ الْبَحْرَ لِتَأْكُلُوا مِنْهُ لَحْمًا طَرِيًّا يَعْنِي حيتان البحر وَتَسْتَخْرِجُوا مِنْهُ حِلْيَةً تَلْبَسُونَهَا قَالَ هَذَا اللؤلؤ «٧» .
١٢٤٨٤ - عَنْ السُّدِّيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لِتَأْكُلُوا مِنْهُ لَحْمًا طَرِيًّا قَالَ هُوَ السمك وما فيه مِنَ الدواب «٨» .
قوله: وَتَرَى الْفُلْكَ مَوَاخِرَ فِيهِ ...
١٢٤٨٥ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَتَرَى الْفُلْكَ مَوَاخِرَ قَالَ جواري «٩» .
١٢٤٨٦ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَتَرَى الْفُلْكَ مَوَاخِرَ فِيهِ قَالَ تمخر السفن الرياح، ولا تمخر الريح من السفن، إلا الفلك العظام. «١٠»