His saying, the Almighty: "So when you read the Qur'an, seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the expelled [from mercy]."
12653 - From Ibn Zayd, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: "So when you read the Qur'an, seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the expelled," he said: This is a guidance from Allah that He pointed out to His servants.
His saying, the Almighty: "Indeed, there is for him no authority over those who have believed and rely upon their Lord. His authority is only over those who take him as an ally and those who associate others with Him."
12654 - From Sufyan al-Thawri regarding His saying: "Indeed, there is for him no authority over those who have believed," he said: He has no authority to compel them into a sin that will not be forgiven for them.
12655 - From Mujahid regarding His saying: "His authority is only over those who take him as an ally," he said: His argument [is] over those who take him as an ally, "and those who associate others with Him," he said: They equate him with the Lord of the worlds.
12656 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "His authority is only over those who take him as an ally," he says: The authority of Satan is over whoever takes Satan as an ally and acts in disobedience to Allah.
12657 - From al-Rabi' ibn Anas regarding the verse, he said: Indeed, the enemy of Allah, Iblis, when wretchedness overcame him, said: "I will surely mislead them all, except Your servants among them who are sincere." These are the ones over whom He gave no way for Satan, and his authority is only over a people who took him as an ally and therefore associated him with their deeds.
12658 - From Mujahid regarding His saying: "And when We substitute a verse in place of a verse," he said: It is like His saying: "We do not abrogate a verse or cause it to be forgotten."
12659 - From al-Suddi regarding His saying: "And when We substitute a verse in place of a verse," he said: This is regarding the abrogating and the abrogated [verses]. He said: When We abrogate a verse and bring another in its place, they say: "What is the matter with you?" I say: "Such and such," then you revoke it—you are fabricating. Allah says: "And Allah is most knowing of what He sends down."
(1). Al-Durr 5/164-166. (2). Al-Durr 5/164-166. [...] (3). Al-Durr 5/164-166. (4). Al-Durr 5/164-166. (5). Al-Durr 5/164-166. (6). Al-Durr 5/167-168.
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى: فَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ.
١٢٦٥٣ - عَنِ ابْنِ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ قَالَ: هَذَا دليل مِنَ الله دل عليه عباده «١» .
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ، إِنَّمَا سُلْطَانُهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَتَوَلَّوْنَهُ وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ بِهِ مُشْرِكُونَ.
١٢٦٥٤ - عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثوري فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قَالَ: ليس لَهُ سلطان عَلَى إِنَّ يحملهم عَلَى ذنب لا يغفر لَهُمْ «٢» .
١٢٦٥٥ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّمَا سُلْطَانُهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَتَوَلَّوْنَهُ قَالَ:
حجته عَلَى الذين يتولونه وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ بِهِ مُشْرِكُونَ قَالَ: يعدلونه برب العالمين «٣» .
١٢٦٥٦ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّمَا سُلْطَانُهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَتَوَلَّوْنَهُ يَقُولُ:
سلطان الشيطان عَلَى مِنْ تولى الشيطان وعمل بمعصية الله «٤» .
١٢٦٥٧ - عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بن أنس في الآية قَالَ: إِنَّ عدو الله إبليس حين غلبت عليه الشقاوة قَالَ: لأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ إِلا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ فهؤلاء الذين لَمْ يجعل للشيطان عَلَيْهِمْ سبيل، وإنما سلطانه عَلَى قوم اتخذوه وليًا فأشركوه في أعمالهم «٥» .
١٢٦٥٨ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَإِذَا بَدَّلْنَا آيَةً مَكَانَ آيَةٍ قَالَ: هُوَ كقوله:
مَا نَنْسَخْ مِنَ ايَةٍ أَوْ نُنْسِهَا.
١٢٦٥٩ - عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَإِذَا بَدَّلْنَا آيَةً مَكَانَ آيَةٍ قَالَ: هَذَا في الناسخ والمنسوخ. قَالَ: إِذَا نسخنا آية وجئنا بغيرها. قالوا مَا بالك؟ قلت: كذا وكذا، ثُمَّ نقضته أنت تفتري. قَالَ الله وَاللَّهُ أعلم بما ينزل «٦» .
(١) . الدر ٥/ ١٦٤- ١٦٦.(٢) . الدر ٥/ ١٦٤- ١٦٦. [.....](٣) . الدر ٥/ ١٦٤- ١٦٦.(٤) . الدر ٥/ ١٦٤- ١٦٦.(٥) . الدر ٥/ ١٦٤- ١٦٦.(٦) . الدر ٥/ ١٦٧- ١٦٨.