12660 - From Mujahid regarding His saying: "And We certainly know that they say, 'It is only a human being who teaches him.'" He said: The statement of Quraysh, "It is only a human being who teaches Muhammad," [referring to] Ibn al-Hadrami. He was a possessor of books. "The tongue of the one they refer to is foreign, while this is a clear Arabic language."
12661 - From Qatadah, he said: They say, "It is only a human being who teaches Muhammad," [referring to] 'Abdah ibn al-Hadrami, who used to be called Muqays.
12663 - From al-Dahhak regarding the verse, he said: They used to say, "It is only Salman the Persian who teaches him," and Allah revealed, "The tongue of the one they refer to is foreign."
Through the path of Ibn Shihab, from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib: Indeed, the one whom Allah mentioned in His Book that he said: "It is only a human being who teaches him," was tempted because he used to write the revelation for the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. He would dictate to him, "All-Hearing, All-Knowing" (Sami' 'Alim) or "Almighty, All-Wise" ('Aziz Hakim) or the like from the endings of the verses. Then, when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, became occupied from him, he would say: "O Messenger of Allah, is it Almighty, All-Wise or All-Hearing, All-Knowing?" He would reply: "Whichever of them you wrote, it is likewise." So he was tempted and said: "Indeed, Muhammad leaves that to me, so I write what I wish." This is what reached me from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib regarding the seven ahruf.
12664 - From al-Suddi regarding the verse, he said: When the people of Mecca used to harm the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, he would enter upon a slave of the Banu al-Hadrami called Abu Yusr. He was a Christian who had read the Torah and the Gospel, so he would ask him and converse with him. When the polytheists saw him entering upon him, they said, "Abu Yusr teaches him." Allah said: "This is a clear Arabic language," and the language of Abu Yusr is foreign.
His saying, the Almighty: "It is only those who do not believe in the verses of Allah who fabricate the lie."
12665 - From Mu'awiyah ibn Salih, he said: Lying was mentioned in the presence of Abu Umamah, so he said: "O Allah, forgiveness! Do you not hear Allah saying: 'It is only those who do not believe in the verses of Allah who fabricate the lie, and it is they who are the liars.'"
12666 - From Ibn 'Abbas, he said: "When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, intended...
(1). Al-Durr 5/167-168. (2). Al-Durr 5/167-168. (3). Al-Durr 5/167-168. (4). Al-Durr 5/167-168. (5). Al-Durr 170-171.
١٢٦٦٠ - عن مجاهد قوله:
وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّمَا يُعَلِّمُهُ بَشَرٌ قَالَ: قول قريش: إنما يعلم محمداً ابن الحضرمي وهو صاحب كتب لِسَانُ الّذِي يُلْحِدُونَ إليه أعجمي يتكلم بالرومية وهذا لسان عربي مبين «١» .
١٢٦٦١ - عن قتادة قال: يقولون إنما يعلم محمدًا عبدة بن الحضرمي كان يسمى مقيس «٢» .
١٢٦٦٣ - عن الضحاك في الآية قَالَ: كانوا يقولون: إنما يعلمه سلمان الفارسي وأنزل الله لِسَانُ الّذِي يُلْحِدُونَ إِلَيْهِ أَعْجَمِيٌّ «٣» .
مِنْ طَرِيق ابن شهاب، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيَّبِ: إِنَّ الّذِي ذكر الله في كتابه أنه قَالَ:
إِنَّمَا يُعَلِّمُهُ بَشَرٌ إنما افتتن مِنَ أنه كَانَ يكتب الوحي لرسول الله صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فكان يملي عليه سميع عليم، أو عزيز حكيم أو نحو ذَلِكَ مِنْ خواتيم الآية، ثُمَّ يشتغل عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَقُولُ: «يا رَسُول الله، أعزيز حكيم أو سميع عليم؟ فَيَقُولُ: أي ذَلِكَ كتبت فهو كذلك، فافتتن وَقَالَ: إِنَّ محمدًا ليكل ذَلِكَ إِلَى فأكتب مَا شئت» . فهذا الّذِي ذكر لي سَعِيدُ بْنُ المُسَيَّبِ مِنَ الحروف السبعة «٤» .
١٢٦٦٤ - عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ في الآية قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا آذاه أَهْل مكة. دَخَلَ عَلَى عَبْد لبني الحضرمي يقال لَهُ: أبو يسر، كَانَ نصرانيًا وكان قد قرأ التوراة والإنجيل، فساءله وحدثه. فلما رآه المشركون يدخل عليه قالوا: يعلمه أبو اليسر. قال الله: هذا لِسَانٌ عَرَبِيٌّ مُبِينٌ ولسان أَبِي اليسر عجمي.
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى إِنَّمَا يَفْتَرِي الْكَذِبَ الَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ
١٢٦٦٥ - عَنْ مَعَاوِية بن صالح قَالَ: ذكر الكذب عند أَبِي أمامة فقال: اللهم عفوًا، أما تسمعون الله يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا يَفْتَرِي الْكَذِبَ الَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَاذِبُونَ «٥» .
١٢٦٦٦ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «لما أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ
(١) . الدر ٥/ ١٦٧- ١٦٨.(٢) . الدر ٥/ ١٦٧- ١٦٨.(٣) . الدر ٥/ ١٦٧- ١٦٨.(٤) . الدر ٥/ ١٦٧- ١٦٨.(٥) . الدر ١٧٠- ١٧١.