13282 - From Mujahid, may Allah be pleased with him, he said: 'Al-Qistas' is justice in the Roman language.
13283 - From Qatadah, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding [the verse]: 'and weigh with the straight scale [al-qistas]', he said: 'The qabban [steelyard/balance].'
13284 - From al-Hasan, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding [the verse]: 'and weigh with the straight scale', he said: 'With iron.'
His saying, the Almighty: 'And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight and the heart—about all those [one] will be questioned.'
13285 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: 'And do not pursue [la taqfu]', he said: 'Do not say.'
13286 - From Ibn al-Hanafiyyah, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge', he said: 'False testimony.'
13287 - From al-Suddi, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge', he said: 'This refers to slander. When the verse was revealed, there was no prescribed punishment for it; one was merely asked about it on the Day of Resurrection. Then, this verse regarding the punishment for slander was revealed [prescribing] eighty lashes.'
13288 - From Qatadah, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge', he said: 'Do not say: "I heard," when you did not hear, and do not say: "I saw," when you did not see, for Allah will question you about all of that.'
13289 - From Ikrimah, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'Indeed, the hearing, the sight and the heart—about all those [one] will be questioned,' he says: 'His hearing and his sight will bear witness against him.'
13290 - From Amr ibn Qubays, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'About all those [one] will be questioned,' he said: 'It will be said to the ear on the Day of Resurrection: "Did you hear?" And it will be said to the eye: "Did you see?" And it will be said to the heart: "Similar to that."
His saying, the Almighty: 'And do not walk upon the earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth [apart], and you will never reach the mountains in height.'
13291 - From Qatadah, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'And do not walk upon the earth exultantly.'
(1). al-Durr 5/286-287. (2). al-Durr 5/286-287. (3). al-Durr 5/286-287. (4). al-Durr 5/286-287. (5). al-Durr 5/286-287. (6). al-Durr 5/286-287. (7). al-Durr 5/288.
١٣٢٨٢ - عن مجاهد رضي الله عنه قال: بالقسطاس العدل بالرومية «١» .
١٣٢٨٣ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَزِنُوا بِالْقِسْطَاسِ قَالَ: القبان «٢» .
١٣٢٨٤ - عَنِ الحَسَنِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَزِنُوا بِالْقِسْطَاسِ قَالَ: بالحديد «٣» .
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى: وَلا تَقْفُ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ إِنَّ السَّمْعَ وَالْبَصَرَ والفؤاد كل أولئك كان عنه مسؤلا
١٣٢٨٥ - عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما في قَوْلِهِ: وَلا تَقْفُ قَالَ: لا تقل «٤» .
١٣٢٨٦ - عَنِ ابْنِ الحنفية رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَلا تَقْفُ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ قَالَ: شهادة الزور «٥» .
١٣٢٨٧ - عَنِ السُّدِّىِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَلا تَقْفُ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ قَالَ: هَذَا في الفرية يَوْم نَزَلَتْ الآية لَمْ يكن فيها حد، إنما كَانَ يسأل عنه يَوْم الْقِيَامَة، ثُمَّ يغفر لَهُ حتى نَزَلَتْ هذه آية الفرية جلد ثمانين «٦» .
١٣٢٨٨ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَلا تَقْفُ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ قَالَ: لا تقل سمعت، ولم تسمع ولا تقل: رأيت، ولم تر، فإن الله سائلك عَنْ ذَلِكَ كُلّهُ.
١٣٢٨٩ - عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّ السَّمْعَ وَالْبَصَرَ وَالْفُؤَادَ كل أولئك كان عنه مسؤلا يَقُولُ: سمعه وبصره يشهد عليه.
١٣٢٩٠ - عَنْ عمرو بن قبيس رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: كل أولئك كان عنه مسؤلا قَالَ: يقال للأذن يَوْم الْقِيَامَة هل سمعت؟ ويقال للعين: هل رأيت؟
ويقال للفؤاد: مثل ذَلِكَ «٧» .
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى: وَلا تَمْشِ فِي الأَرْض مَرَحًا إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَخْرِقَ الأَرْضَ وَلَنْ تَبْلُغَ الْجِبَالَ طُولا
١٣٢٩١ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَلا تَمْشِ فِي الأَرْض مَرَحًا
(١) . الدر ٥/ ٢٨٦- ٢٨٧.(٢) . الدر ٥/ ٢٨٦- ٢٨٧.(٣) . الدر ٥/ ٢٨٦- ٢٨٧.(٤) . الدر ٥/ ٢٨٦- ٢٨٧.(٥) . الدر ٥/ ٢٨٦- ٢٨٧.(٦) . الدر ٥/ ٢٨٦- ٢٨٧.(٧) . الدر ٥/ ٢٨٨.
