His saying, the Almighty: 'And [remember] when We told you, "Indeed, your Lord has encompassed the people"'—the verse.
13323 - From Ya'la ibn Murrah, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: "I was shown the Banu Umayyah upon the pulpits of the earth, and they will eventually rule over you, and you will find them to be evil lords." The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was distressed by that, so Allah revealed: "And We did not make the vision which We showed you except as a trial for the people."
13324 - From Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, saw the Banu Umayyah on the pulpits, and that grieved him. Then Allah revealed to him: "It is only a worldly life they have been given," so his eyes were comforted. And this is His saying: "And We did not make the vision which We showed you except as a trial for the people," meaning a test for the people.
His saying, the Almighty: 'And the cursed tree'—the verse.
13325 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said: When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, mentioned the tree of Zaqqum as a warning to them, Abu Jahl said: "O assembly of Quraish, do you know what the tree of Zaqqum is that Muhammad warns you about?" They said: "No." He said: "It is Yathrib's 'Ajwah (a type of date) with butter. By Allah, if we get our hands on it, we shall devour it ravenously." So Allah revealed: "Indeed, the tree of Zaqqum is the food of the sinful," and Allah revealed: "And the cursed tree in the Quran"—the verse.
13326 - From Mujahid, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'And We warn them,' he said: 'Abu Jahl, concerning the tree of Zaqqum.' 'And it does not increase them'—he said: 'It does not increase Abu Jahl except in great tyranny.'
[His saying, the Almighty: 'And [remember] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate..."'—the verse.]
13327 - From Qatadah, regarding the verse, he said: 'Iblis envied Adam, peace be upon him, for the honor Allah gave him, and he said: "I am of fire and this is of clay." Thus, the beginning of sins was arrogance.'
13328 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said: Iblis said: "Adam was created from dust, and from clay, and he was created weak, while I was created from fire, and fire burns everything. I will surely subdue his descendants, except for a few." And his assumption about them proved true.'
(1). al-Durr 5/308-309. [.....] (2). al-Durr 5/310-311. (3). al-Durr 5/310-311. (4). al-Durr 5/310-311. (5). al-Durr 5/310-311
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى: وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي أَرَيْنَاكَ الآية
١٣٣٢٣ - عَنْ يعلي بن مرة رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أريت بني أمية عَلَى منابر الأَرْض وسيتملكونكم فتجدونهم أرباب سوء» واهتم رَسُول الله صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لذلك: فأنزل الله وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي أَرَيْنَاكَ إِلا فِتْنَةً لِلنَّاسِ «١» .
١٣٣٢٤ - عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيَّبِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: رأى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَنِي أمية عَلَى المنابر فساءه ذَلِكَ فأوحى الله إليه «إنما هي دنيا أعطوها» فقرت عينه وهي قوله: وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي أَرَيْنَاكَ إِلا فِتْنَةً لِلنَّاسِ يَعْنِي بلاء للناس «٢» .
قوله تعالى: وَالشَّجَرَةَ الْمَلْعُونَةَ الآية.
١٣٣٢٥ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ أبو جهل لما ذَكَرَ رَسُول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شجرة الزقوم تخويفًا لهم يا معشر قريش هل تدرون ما شجرة الزقوم التي يخوفكم بها مُحَمَّد؟ قالوا: لا: قَالَ: عجوة يثرب بالزبد والله لئن استمكنا منها لنتزقمنها تزقمًا فأنزل الله إِنَّ شَجَرَةَ الزَّقُّومِ طَعَامُ الأَثِيمِ وأنزل الله وَالشَّجَرَةَ الْمَلْعُونَةَ في القرآن الآية «٣» .
١٣٣٢٦ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَنُخَوِّفُهُمْ قَالَ: أبو جهل لشجرة الزقوم فَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ قال: ما يزيد أبا جهل إِلا طُغْيَانًا كبيرا
[قوله تعالى: وإذ قلنا للملائكة اسجدوا الآية.]
١٣٣٢٧ - عَنْ قَتَادَة في الآية قَالَ: حسد إبليس آدم عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ عَلَى مَا أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْكَرَامَةِ، وَقَالَ: أَنَا نَارِيٌّ وَهَذَا طِينِيٌّ فَكَانَ بَدْءُ الذُّنُوبِ الكبر «٤» .
١٣٣٢٨ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ إبليس: إِنَّ آدم خلق مِنْ تراب ومن طين خلق ضعيفًا وإني خلقت مِنْ نار والنار تحرق كُلّ شىء لأَحْتَنِكَنَّ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ إِلا قَلِيلا فصدق ظنه عليهم «٥» .
(١) . الدر ٥/ ٣٠٨- ٣٠٩. [.....](٢) . الدر ٥/ ٣١٠- ٣١١.(٣) . الدر ٥/ ٣١٠- ٣١١.(٤) . الدر ٥/ ٣١٠- ٣١١.(٥) . الدر ٥/ ٣١٠- ٣١١
