His saying, the Almighty: 'I will surely subdue [his descendants]'
13329 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: 'I will surely subdue,' he said: 'I will surely seize control.'
13330 - From Ibn Zayd, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'I will surely subdue his descendants,' he says: 'I will surely lead them astray.'
His saying, the Almighty: 'A full reward'
13331 - From Mujahid, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'A full reward,' he said: 'Ample.'
13332 - From Sa'id ibn Jubayr, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'Indeed, Hell is your reward, a full reward,' he says: 'Its punishment is made full for the disbeliever, so nothing of it is withheld from them.'
His saying, the Almighty: 'And incite [to disobedience] whoever you can among them with your voice'
13333 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: 'And incite whoever you can among them with your voice,' he said: 'His voice is every caller who calls to the disobedience of Allah. "And assault them with your cavalry," he said: "Every rider in the disobedience of Allah. "And share with them in wealth," he said: "Every wealth [gained] in the disobedience of Allah. "And children," he said: "Whatever they killed of their children and what they committed regarding them of the unlawful."
13334 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: 'And assault them with your cavalry and your infantry and share with them in wealth and children,' he said: 'Cavalry moving in the disobedience of Allah, every infantryman walking in the disobedience of Allah, every wealth taken without its right, and every child born of adultery.'
13335 - From Mujahid, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: 'And incite whoever you can among them with your voice,' he said: 'Lure whoever you can among them with singing, musical instruments, vanity, and falsehood. "Assault them with your cavalry and your infantry," he said: "Every rider and walker in the disobedience of Allah. "And share with them in wealth and children," he said: "Every wealth taken without the obedience of Allah Almighty and spent in other than its right, and the children are the children of adultery."
(1). al-Durr 5/310-311. (2). al-Durr 5/310-311. (3). al-Durr 5/312-313. (4). al-Durr 5/312-313. (5). al-Durr 5/312-313. (6). al-Durr 5/312-313. (7). al-Durr 5/312-313.
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى: لأَحْتَنِكَنَّ
١٣٣٢٩ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: لأَحْتَنِكَنَّ قَالَ:
لأستولين «١» .
١٣٣٣٠ - عن ابن زيد رضي الله عنه في قَوْلِهِ: لأَحْتَنِكَنَّ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ يَقُولُ:
لأضلنهم «٢» .
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى: جَزَاءً مَوْفُورًا
١٣٣٣١ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: جَزَاءً مَوْفُورًا قَالَ:
وافرًا «٣» .
١٣٣٣٢ - عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ في قَوْلِهِ: فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ جَزَاؤُكُمْ جَزَاءً مَوْفُورًا يَقُولُ: يوفر عذابها للكافر فلا يدخر عنهم منها شيء «٤» .
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى: وَاسْتَفْزِزْ مِنَ اسْتَطَعْتَ مِنْهُمْ بصوتك
١٣٣٣٣ - عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما في قَوْلِهِ: وَاسْتَفْزِزْ مِنَ اسْتَطَعْتَ مِنْهُمْ بِصَوْتِكَ قَالَ: صوته كُلّ داع دعا إِلَى معصية الله وَأَجْلِبْ عَلَيْهِمْ بِخَيْلِكَ قَالَ: كُلّ راكب في معصية الله وَشَارِكْهُمْ فِي الأَمْوَالِ قَالَ: كُلّ مال في معصية الله وَالأَوْلادِ قال: ما قتلوا مِنَ أولادهم وأتوا فيهم الحرام «٥» .
١٣٣٣٤ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَأَجْلِبْ عَلَيْهِمْ بِخَيْلِكَ وَرَجِلِكَ وَشَارِكْهُمْ فِي الأَمْوَالِ وَالأَوْلادِ قَالَ: خيل تسير في معصية الله وكل رجل يمشي في معصية الله وكل مال أخذ بغير حقه وكل ولد زنا «٦» .
١٣٣٣٥ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَاسْتَفْزِزْ مِنَ اسْتَطَعْتَ مِنْهُمْ بِصَوْتِكَ قَالَ: استنزل مِنَ استطعت منهم بالغناء والمزامير واللهو والباطل أجلب عَلَيْهِمْ بِخَيْلِكَ وَرَجِلِكَ قَالَ: كُلّ راكب وماش في بمعاصي الله وَشَارِكْهُمْ فِي الأَمْوَالِ وَالأَوْلادِ قَالَ: كُلّ مال أخذ بغير طاعة الله تَعَالَى، وأنفق في غير حقه، والأولاد، أولاد الزنا «٧» .
(١) . الدر ٥/ ٣١٠- ٣١١(٢) . الدر ٥/ ٣١٠- ٣١١(٣) . الدر ٥/ ٣١٢- ٣١٣.(٤) . الدر ٥/ ٣١٢- ٣١٣.(٥) . الدر ٥/ ٣١٢- ٣١٣.(٦) . الدر ٥/ ٣١٢- ٣١٣.(٧) . الدر ٥/ ٣١٢- ٣١٣.
