His saying: "let him work righteousness and associate none as a partner in the worship of his Lord."
13016 - From Sa'id regarding His saying: "So whoever hopes for the meeting with his Lord," he said: The reward of his Lord, "let him work righteousness and associate none as a partner," he said: Let him not show off by "the worship of his Lord with anyone."
13017 - From Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "So whoever hopes for the meeting with his Lord," he said: Whoever fears the Resurrection in the Hereafter, "let him work righteousness and associate none as a partner in the worship of his Lord," [from among] His creation.
13018 - From Kathir ibn Ziyad, he said: I said to al-Hasan, regarding the saying of Allah: "So whoever hopes for the meeting with his Lord, let him work righteousness and associate none as a partner in the worship of his Lord," he said: It was revealed concerning the believer. I said: Did he associate anyone with Allah? He said: No, but he associated with that deed another deed, intending Allah and the people through it, so that is rejected for him.
13019 - From 'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zayd, he said: I said to al-Hasan: Inform me about showing off (riya'), is it polytheism? He said: Yes, my son. Do you not read: "let him work righteousness and associate none as a partner in the worship of his Lord?"
13020 - From Shaddad ibn Aws: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, saying: "I fear for my nation polytheism and hidden desire. I said: Will my nation associate partners after you? He said: Yes. As for them, they will not worship a sun, nor a moon, nor a stone, nor an idol, but they will show off to people through their deeds. I said: O Messenger of Allah, and what is the hidden desire? He said: One of them will wake up fasting, then a desire from his desires will manifest itself to him, so he leaves his fasting and falls into his desire."
13021 - From Abu Hurayrah, from the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, who narrates it from his Lord, He says: "I am the best of partners; so whoever performs a deed in which he associates someone else with Me, then I am innocent of him, and he is the one who associated partners."
(1). al-Durr 5/470-471. (2). al-Durr 5/470-471. (3). al-Durr 5/470-471. (4). al-Durr 5/470-471. (5). al-Durr 5/470-471. (6). al-Durr 5/470-471 [.....]
قوله: فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلا صَالِحًا وَلا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًا
١٣٠١٦ - عَنْ سعيد فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَمَنْ كان يرجوا لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ قَالَ: ثواب ربه فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلا صالحا ولا يشرك قَالَ: لا يرائي بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًا «١» .
١٣٠١٧ - عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَمَنِ كَانَ يرجوا لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ قَالَ: مِنْ كَانَ يخشى البعث في الآخرة فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلا صَالِحًا وَلا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًا مِنْ خلقه «٢» .
١٣٠١٨ - عَنْ كثير بن زياد قَالَ: قلت للحسن قول الله: فمن كان يرجوا لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلا صَالِحًا وَلا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًا قَالَ: في المُؤْمِن نَزَلَتْ.
قلت: أشرك بالله؟ قَالَ: لا، ولكن أشرك بِذَلِكَ العمل عملًا يريد الله به والناس، فذلك يرد عليه «٣» .
١٣٠١٩ - عَنْ عَبْد الواحد بن زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قلت للحسن: أخبرني عَنِ الرياء، أشرك هُوَ؟ قَالَ: نعم يا بني، وما تقرأ: فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلا صَالِحًا وَلا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ ربه أحدا؟ «٤»
١٣٠٢٠ - عن شداد ابن أوس: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ:
«أخاف عَلَى أمتي الشرك والشهوة الخفية. قلت: أتشرك أمتك مِنْ بعدك؟ قَالَ:
نعم، أما إنهم لا يعبدون شمسًا ولا قمرًا ولا حجرًا ولا وثنًا، ولكن يراءون الناس بأعمالهم. قلت: يا رَسُول الله، فالشهوة الخفية؟ فقال: يصبح أحدهم صائمًا فتعرض لَهُ شهوة مِنْ شهواته فيترك صومه ويواقع شهوته» «٥» .
١٣٠٢١ - عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يرويه عَنْ ربه قَالَ:
«أنا خير الشركاء» ، فمن عمل عملًا أشرك فيه غيري فأنا بريء منه، وهو الّذِي أشرك» «٦»
(١) . الدر ٥/ ٤٧٠- ٤٧١(٢) . الدر ٥/ ٤٧٠- ٤٧١(٣) . الدر ٥/ ٤٧٠- ٤٧١(٤) . الدر ٥/ ٤٧٠- ٤٧١(٥) . الدر ٥/ ٤٧٠- ٤٧١(٦) . الدر ٥/ ٤٧٠- ٤٧١ [.....]