Qatadah: "Indeed, Allah loves the quiet voice and the pure heart."
His saying: "My bones have weakened."
13030 - From Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "My bones have weakened," he says: [They have] grown frail.
13031 - From Mujahid regarding His saying: "My bones have weakened," he said: The emaciation of the bone.
His saying: "And never have I been, in my invocation to You, my Lord, wretched."
13032 - From Qatadah regarding His saying: "And never have I been, in my invocation to You, my Lord, wretched," he said: "You used to accustom me to granting [my prayers] in the past."
13033 - From Ibn 'Uyaynah regarding His saying: "And never have I been, in my invocation to You, my Lord, wretched," he says: "I was made happy by invoking You, even if You did not grant [the request]."
His saying: "And indeed, I fear the kinsmen (al-mawali) [from behind me]."
13034 - From Sa'id ibn al-'As, he said: 'Uthman ibn 'Affan dictated to me from his own mouth: "wa inni khiftu al-mawaliya" (And indeed I fear the kinsmen), written with the diacritical marks—meaning with a Fathah on the Kha and the Fa, and a Kasrah on the Ta. He says: I said: "al-mawaliya."
13035 - From Ibn Abbas regarding His saying: "And indeed, I fear the kinsmen (al-mawali) from behind me," he said: "The heirs, and they are the man's agnatic kinsmen ('asabah)."
13036 - From Mujahid regarding His saying: "And indeed, I fear the kinsmen from behind me," he said: "The agnatic kinsmen from the family of Jacob (Ya'qub). There was a boy behind him, and Zechariah was from the descendants of Jacob." In another wording: "Ayyub (Job)."
His saying: "[He] who will inherit me and inherit from the family of Jacob."
13037 - From al-Hasan regarding His saying: "[He] who will inherit me and inherit from the family of Jacob," he said: "His prophethood and his knowledge." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "May Allah have mercy on my brother Zechariah; he had no heirs, and may Allah have mercy on Lot; he would seek refuge in a firm support."
(1). al-Durr 5/479. (2). al-Durr 5/479. (3). al-Durr 5/479. (4). al-Durr 5/479. (5). al-Durr 5/479. (6). al-Durr 5/479. (7). al-Durr 481-482. [...] (8). al-Durr 481-482. (9). al-Durr 481-482.
قَتَادَة: إِنَّ الله يحب الصوت الخفي، والقلب النقي «١» .
قوله: وَهَنَ الْعَظْمُ مِنِّي
١٣٠٣٠ - عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَهَنَ الْعَظْمُ مِنِّي يَقُولُ: ضعف «٢»
١٣٠٣١ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَهَنَ الْعَظْمُ مِنِّي قَالَ: نحول العظم «٣» .
قوله: وَلَمْ أَكُنْ بِدُعَائِكَ رَبِّ شَقِيًّا
١٣٠٣٢ - عَنْ قَتَادَة فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَلَمْ أَكُنْ بِدُعَائِكَ رَبِّ شَقِيًّا قَالَ: قد كنت تعودني الإجابة فيما مضى «٤» .
١٣٠٣٣ - عَنِ ابْنِ عيينة فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَلَمْ أَكُنْ بِدُعَائِكَ رَبِّ شَقِيًّا يَقُولُ:
سعدت بدعائك وإن لَمْ تعطني «٥» .
قوله: وَإِنِّي خِفْتُ الْمَوَالِيَ
١٣٠٣٤ - عَنْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ العاص قَالَ: أملى علي عثمان بن عفان مِنْ فيه وَإِنِّي خِفْتُ الْمَوَالِيَ بنقلها يَعْنِي بنصب الخاء والفاء وكسر التاء يَقُولُ: قلت:
الْمَوَالِيَ «٦» .
١٣٠٣٥ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَإِنِّي خِفْتُ الْمَوَالِيَ مِنْ وَرَائِي قَالَ:
الورثة، وهم عصبة الرجل «٧» .
١٣٠٣٦ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَإِنِّي خِفْتُ الْمَوَالِيَ مِنْ وَرَائِي قَالَ:
العصبة مِنَ آل يعقوب، وكان مِنْ ورائه غلام، وكان زكريا مِنْ ذرية يعقوب، وفي لفظ: أَيْوبَ «٨» .
قوله: يَرِثُنِي وَيَرِثُ مِنَ الِ يَعْقُوبَ
١٣٠٣٧ - عَنْ الحسن فِي قَوْلِهِ: يَرِثُنِي وَيَرِثُ مِنَ الِ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: نبوته وعلمه.
وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ-: «يَرْحَمُ الله أخي زكريا، مَا كَانَ عليه مِنْ ورثة، ويرحم الله لوطًا، إِنَّ كَانَ ليأوي إِلَى ركن شديد» «٩» .
(١) . الدر ٥/ ٤٧٩.(٢) . الدر ٥/ ٤٧٩.(٣) . الدر ٥/ ٤٧٩.(٤) . الدر ٥/ ٤٧٩.(٥) . الدر ٥/ ٤٧٩.(٦) . الدر ٥/ ٤٧٩.(٧) . الدر ٤٨١- ٤٨٢. [.....](٨) . الدر ٤٨١- ٤٨٢.(٩) . الدر ٤٨١- ٤٨٢.