13038 - From al-Suddi regarding His saying: "[He] who will inherit me and inherit from the family of Jacob," he says: "He inherits my prophethood and the prophethood of the family of Jacob."
13039 - From Salih regarding His saying: "And inherit from the family of Jacob," he said: "Prophethood, so that he becomes a prophet just as his father was."
13040 - From al-Dahhak regarding His saying: "And inherit from the family of Jacob," he said: "The Sunnah and knowledge."
13041 - From Muhammad ibn Ka'b, he said: David (peace be upon him) said: "O Lord, grant me a son." A son was born to him, who then rebelled against him. David sent an army to him and said: "If you capture him alive, send me a man whose face shows happiness; but if you kill him, send me a man whose face shows distress." They killed him and sent him a man with a dark face. When David saw him, he knew that [his son] had been killed, so he said: "O Lord, I asked You to grant me a son, and he rebelled against me?!" [Allah] said: "Because you did not make an exception (by saying 'Insha'Allah')." Muhammad ibn Ka'b said: "He did not say as Zechariah said: 'And make him, my Lord, pleasing [to You].'"
His saying: "How will there be for me a boy?"
13042 - From Mujahid, he said: When Zechariah invoked his Lord to grant him a boy, Gabriel (peace be upon him) descended and gave him the good tidings of John (Yahya). Zechariah then said: "How will there be for me a boy?" He informed [the angel] of his advanced age and his wife's barrenness. Gabriel took a dried-up stick and placed it between Zechariah's palms and said: "Rub it between your palms." He did so, and suddenly on its head was a stick between two leaves from which water was dripping. Gabriel said: "Indeed, He who brought forth this foliage from this stick is capable of bringing forth a boy from your loins and from your barren wife."
(1). al-Durr 5/481-482. (2). al-Durr 5/481-482. (3). al-Durr 5/481-482. (4). al-Durr 5/481-482. (5). al-Durr 5/481-482.
١٣٠٣٨ - عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: يَرِثُنِي وَيَرِثُ مِنَ الِ يَعْقُوبَ يَقُولُ: يرث نبوتي ونبوة آل يعقوب «١» .
١٣٠٣٩ - عَنْ صالح فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَيَرِثُ مِنَ الِ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: النبوة يكون نبيًا كما كَانَ أبوه «٢» .
١٣٠٤٠ - عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَيَرِثُ مِنَ الِ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: السنة، والعلم «٣» .
١٣٠٤١ - عَنْ مُحَمَّد بن كَعْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ داود عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ: «يا رب هب لي ابنًا» فولد لَهُ ابن خرج عليه، فبعث إليه داود جيشًا فقال: «إِنَّ أخذتموه سليمًا فابعثوا إلي رَجُلاً أعرف السرور في وجهه، وإن قتلتموه فابعثوا إلي رَجُلاً أعرف الشر في وجهه» فقتلوه فبعثوا إليه رَجُلاً أسود، فلما رآه علم أنه قتل، فقال: رب سألت إِنَّ تهب لي ابنا، فخرج علي؟! فقال: إنك لَمْ تستثن. قَالَ مُحَمَّد بن كَعْبٍ: لَمْ يقل كما قَالَ زكريا: وَاجْعَلْهُ رَبِّ رَضِيًّا «٤» .
قوله: أَنَّى يَكُونُ لِي غُلامٌ
١٣٠٤٢ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: لما دعا زكريا ربه إِنَّ يهب له غلامًا هبط جبريل عليه السلام- فبشره بيحيى. فقال زكريا عندها: أَنَّى يَكُونُ لِي غُلامٌ وأخبر بكبر سنه، وعلة زوجته، فأخذ جبريل عودًا يابسًا، فجعله بين كفي زكريا، فقال:
أدرجه بين كفيك، ففعل، فإذا في رأسه عود بين ورقتين يقطر منهما الماء. فقال جبريل: إِنَّ الّذِي أخرج هَذَا الورق مِنْ هَذَا العود، قادر إِنَّ يخرج مِنْ صلبك، ومن امرأتك العاقر غلاما «٥» .
(١) . الدر ٥/ ٤٨١- ٤٨٢.(٢) . الدر ٥/ ٤٨١- ٤٨٢.(٣) . الدر ٥/ ٤٨١- ٤٨٢.(٤) . الدر ٥/ ٤٨١- ٤٨٢.(٥) . الدر ٥/ ٤٨١- ٤٨٢