13069 - From al-Hasan, he said: "Jesus and John met. John said to Jesus: 'Ask forgiveness for me, for you are better than me.' Jesus said to him: 'Rather, you are better than me; Allah sent peace upon you, while I sent peace upon myself.' By Allah, he acknowledged his superiority."
His saying: "[In] a place eastward."
13070 - From Qatadah regarding His saying: "[When she] withdrew from her family to a place eastward," he said: "Toward the east, remote and set apart."
13071 - From Ibn Abbas regarding His saying: "[When she] withdrew from her family to a place eastward," he said: "A place where the sun would shade her, and no one among them would see her."
13072 - From Ibn Abbas, he said: "The Christians only took the East as a direction of prayer because Mary withdrew from her family to a place eastward, so they took the place of his birth as a Qiblah. The Jews only prostrated at an angle when the mountain was raised above them; they began to fear while looking up at it, fearing that it would fall upon them, so they prostrated a prostration that Allah was pleased with, and they adopted it as a tradition."
13073 - From Ibn Abbas, he said: "The People of the Scripture were prescribed prayer toward the House and pilgrimage to it, and nothing diverted them from it except the word of your Lord: '[When she] withdrew from her family to a place eastward.'" He said: "She went out from them to an eastern place, so they prayed toward the rising of the sun."
13074 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with both of them, he said: "When she became pregnant, she gave birth."
From al-Kufi, from Mujahid, he said: "Mary, peace be upon her, said: 'When I was alone, Jesus would speak to me and talk to me while he was in my womb, and when I was with people, he would glorify and magnify Allah in my womb.'"
His saying: "And she took, in seclusion from them, a screen."
13075 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with both of them, that he said to Umar ibn al-Khattab: "Why do the Christians like curtains on their altars?" He replied: "The Christians only like curtains on their altars and places of worship because of the saying of Allah, the Sublime and Exalted: 'And she took, in seclusion from them, a screen.'"
(1). al-Durr 5/486-489. (2). al-Durr 5/486-489. (3). al-Durr 5/486-489. (4). al-Durr 5/486-489. (5). al-Durr 5/486-489. (6). Ibn Kathir 5/215. (7). al-Durr 5/499.
١٣٠٦٩ - عَنِ الحَسَنِ قَالَ: إِنَّ عِيسَى ويحيى التقيا فقال يحيى لعيسى: استغفر لي، أنت خير مني، فقال لَهُ عِيسَى: بل أنت خير منى، سلم الله عليك، وسلمت أنا عَلَى نفسي، فعرف والله فضلها «١» .
قوله: مِنَ اهْلِهَا مَكَانًا شَرْقِيًّا
١٣٠٧٠ - عَنْ قَتَادَة فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِذِ انْتَبَذَتْ
أي انفردت مِنَ اهْلِهَا مَكَانًا شَرْقِيًّا
قَالَ: قبل المشرق شاسعًا متنحيًا «٢» .
١٣٠٧١ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: انْتَبَذَتْ مِنَ اهْلِهَا مَكَانًا شَرْقِيًّا
قَالَ:
مكانًا أظلتها الشمس إِنَّ يراها أحد منهم «٣» .
١٣٠٧٢ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: إنما اتخذت النصارى المشرق قبلة، لأن مريم اتخذت مِنَ أهلها مكانًا شرقيًا
، فاتخذوا ميلاده قبلة، وإنما سجدت اليهود عَلَى حرف، حين نتق فوقهم الجبل، فجعلوا يتخوفون وهم ينظرون إليه، يتخوفون إِنَّ يقع عَلَيْهِمْ، فسجدوا سجدة رضيها الله فاتخذوها سنة «٤» .
١٣٠٧٣ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَهْل الْكِتَاب، كتب عَلَيْهِمْ الصلاة إِلَى البيت والحج إليه، وما صرفهم عنه إلا قول ربك: إِذِ انْتَبَذَتْ مِنَ اهْلِهَا مَكَانًا شَرْقِيًّا
قَالَ: خرجت منهم مكانًا شرقيًا، فصلوا قبل مطلع الشمس «٥» .
١٣٠٧٤ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: حين حملت وضعت.
عَنِ الكوفي، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: قالت مريم عليها السلام: كنت إِذَا خلوت حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى وكلمني وهو في بطني، وَإِذَا كنت مع الناس سبح في بطني وكبر «٦» .
قوله: فَاتَّخَذَتْ مِنْ دُونِهِمْ حِجَابًا
١٣٠٧٥ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ لعمر بن الخطاب لَمْ استحب النصارى الحجب عَلَى مذابحهم؟ قَالَ: إنما يستحب النصارى الحجب عَلَى مذابحهم ومناسكهم لقول الله سبحانه وتعالى: فَاتَّخَذَتْ من دونهم حجابا
«٧» .
(١) . الدر ٥/ ٤٨٦- ٤٨٩.(٢) . الدر ٥/ ٤٨٦- ٤٨٩.(٣) . الدر ٥/ ٤٨٦- ٤٨٩.(٤) . الدر ٥/ ٤٨٦- ٤٨٩.(٥) . الدر ٥/ ٤٨٦- ٤٨٩.(٦) . ابن كثير ٥/ ٢١٥.(٧) . الدر ٥/ ٤٩٩.