people are not like the creation of beasts, nor is the creation of beasts like the creation of people, but He created everything and determined it with a measurement.”
13453 - We were told by Sa'id ibn Jubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "Gave everything its creation," he said: "He gave every created thing what suits it from its creation. He did not place the human in the creation of a beast, nor the beast in the creation of a dog, nor the dog in the creation of a sheep. He gave everything what is appropriate for it in terms of marriage, and He prepared everything for that; there is nothing among them that possesses anything regarding its actions in creation, sustenance, and marriage. Then 'He guided,' he said: He guided everything to its sustenance and to its mate."
13454 - From Mujahid (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "Gave everything its creation," he said: "He gave everything its form. Then 'He guided,' he said: To its livelihood."
13455 - From 'Ikrimah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "Gave everything its creation, then guided," he said: "Do you not see the camel, how it stands for its owner, waiting until he gives it life?"
13456 - From Sa'id ibn Jubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "Then He guided," he said: "How the male approaches the female."
13457 - From Ibn Sabit, he said: "That which the beasts are not perplexed about, they are not perplexed about four things: they know that Allah is their Lord, the male approaches the female, they are guided to their livelihoods, and they fear death."
The Saying of the Exalted: "He said: 'What then is the state of the former generations?'"
13458 - From Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "He said: 'What then is the state of the former generations?'" He says: "What is the condition of the generations?"
The Saying of the Exalted: "My Lord neither errs nor forgets."
13459 - From Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) regarding His saying: "My Lord neither errs," he said: "He does not make a mistake."
13460 - From Mujahid (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "My Lord neither errs nor forgets," he said: "They are one and the same."
(1). al-Durr 5/582. (2). al-Durr 5/582. (3). al-Durr 5/582. (4). al-Durr 5/582. (5). al-Durr 5/582-583. (6). al-Durr 5/582-583. (7). al-Durr 5/582-583. (8). al-Durr 5/582-583. (9). al-Durr 5/582-583.
الناس كخلق البهائم ولا خلق البهائم كخلق الناس، ولكن خَلَقَ كُلّ شَيْءٍ فَقَدَّرَهُ تَقْدِيرًا «١» .
١٣٤٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: أَعْطَى كُلّ شَيْءٍ خَلْقَهُ قَالَ: أُعْطِيَ كُلّ ذي خلق مَا يصلحه مِنْ خلقه، ولم يجعل الإنسان في خلق الدابة ولا الدابة في خلق الكلب ولا الكلب في خلق الشاة، وأعطى كُلّ شيء مَا ينبغي لَهُ مِنَ النكاح وهيأ كُلّ شيء عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ليس منها شيء يملك شيئا في فعاله في الخلق والرزق والنكاح ثُمَّ هَدَى قَالَ: هدى كُلّ شيء إلى رزقه وإلى زوجته «٢» .
١٣٤٥٤ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: أَعْطَى كُلّ شَيْءٍ خَلْقَهُ قَالَ:
أعطى كُلّ شيء صورته ثُمَّ هَدَى قَالَ: لمعيشته «٣» .
١٣٤٥٥ - عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: أَعْطَى كُلّ شَيْءٍ خَلْقَهُ ثُمَّ هَدَى قَالَ: ألم تر إلى البعير كيف يقوم لصاحبه ينتظره حتي يحيي هَذَا منه «٤» .
١٣٤٥٦ - عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ في قَوْلِهِ: ثُمَّ هَدَى قَالَ: كيف يأتي الذكر الأنثى «٥» .
١٣٤٥٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ سابط قَالَ: مَا أبهمت عليه البهائم فلم تبهم، عَنِ أربع تعلم إِنَّ الله ربها، ويأتي الذكر الأنثى، وتهتدي لمعايشها وتخاف الموت «٦» .
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى: قَالَ فَمَا بَالُ الْقُرُونِ الأُولَى
١٣٤٥٨ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: قَالَ فَمَا بَالُ الْقُرُونِ الأُولَى يَقُولُ: فَمَا حال القرون «٧» .
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى: لا يَضِلُّ رَبِّي وَلا يَنْسَى
١٣٤٥٩ - عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: لا يضل ربي قال: لا يخطئ «٨» .
١٣٤٦٠ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لا يَضِلُّ رَبِّي وَلا يَنْسَى قَالَ:
هما شيء واحد «٩» .
(١) . الدر ٥/ ٥٨٢.(٢) . الدر ٥/ ٥٨٢.(٣) . الدر ٥/ ٥٨٢.(٤) . الدر ٥/ ٥٨٢.(٥) . الدر ٥/ ٥٨٢- ٥٨٣.(٦) . الدر ٥/ ٥٨٢- ٥٨٣.(٧) . الدر ٥/ ٥٨٢- ٥٨٣.(٨) . الدر ٥/ ٥٨٢- ٥٨٣.(٩) . الدر ٥/ ٥٨٢- ٥٨٣.
