And the second interpretation:
11808 - My father narrated to us, al-Fadl ibn Ya‘qub al-Rukhami narrated to us, al-Hajjaj—meaning Ibn Muhammad—narrated to us, from Ibn Jurayj, from Mujahid, regarding "And whoever brings it shall have a camel's load": He said: A camel's load, meaning: a donkey, and it is a dialect.
His saying, the Exalted: "And I am a guarantor for it."
11809 - Yunus ibn ‘Abd al-A‘la reported to us by way of reading, ‘Abd Allah ibn Wahb informed us, Abu Hani al-Khawlani informed us, from ‘Amr ibn Malik al-Janbi, that he heard Fudala ibn ‘Ubayd saying: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, saying: "I am a guarantor (za‘im), and the za‘im is the surety (hamil)."
11810 - Abu Sa‘id al-Ashaj narrated to us, ‘Abdah ibn Sulayman narrated to us, from Juwaybir, from al-Dahhak, regarding "And I am a guarantor for it": He said: The za‘im is the surety (kafil).
11812 - Hajjaj ibn Hamza narrated to us, Shababa narrated to us, Warqa’ narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding "And I am a guarantor for it": He said: The za‘im is the announcer who said, "O travelers!"
His saying, the Exalted: "They said, 'By Allah, you have known.'"
11813 - My father narrated to us, Ahmad ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Dashtaki narrated to us, ‘Abd Allah ibn Abi Ja‘far narrated to us, from his father, from al-Rabi‘, regarding His saying: "We did not come to spread corruption in the land, and we were not thieves": He says: We did not come to disobey in the land.
His saying, the Exalted: "They said, 'What, then, shall be its penalty if you are liars?'"
11814 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi reported to us in what he wrote to me, Asbagh ibn al-Faraj informed us, saying: I heard ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam saying: "What, then, shall be its penalty if you are liars?" They knew the judgment according to their own laws, so they said: "Whoever is found in whose baggage it is, he is its penalty."
11815 - ‘Abd Allah narrated to us, al-Husayn narrated to us, ‘Amir narrated to us, from Asbat, from al-Suddi, regarding His saying: "They said, 'Its penalty is that whoever is found in whose baggage it is, he is its penalty.'" They said: Take him, for he is yours.
11816 - ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Muhammad ibn ‘Isa narrated to us, Salama narrated to us, from Ibn Ishaq.
(1). Al-Tafsir, 1/318.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١١٨٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الرُّخَامِيُّ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: وَلِمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ حِمْلُ بَعِيرٍ قَالَ: حِمْلُ بَعِيرٍ يَعْنِي: حِمَارٌ وَهِيَ لُغَةٌ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَنَا بِهِ زَعِيمٌ.
١١٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قِرَاءَةً، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو هَانِي الْخَوْلانِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ أَنَا زَعِيمٌ وَالزَّعِيمُ: الْحَمِيلُ.
١١٨١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ:
وَأَنَا بِهِ زَعِيمٌ قَالَ: الزَّعِيمُ الْكَفِيلُ.
١١٨١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: «١» وَأَنَا بِهِ زَعِيمٌ قَالَ: الزَّعِيمُ هُوَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ الَّذِي قَالَ: أَيَّتُهَا الْعِيرُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: قَالُوا تَالَلَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ.
١١٨١٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الله ابن أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: مَا جِئْنَا لِنُفْسِدَ فِي الأَرْضِ وَمَا كُنَّا سَارِقِينَ يَقُولُ: مَا جِئْنَا لِنَعْصِيَ فِي الأَرْضِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: قَالُوا فَمَا جَزَاؤُهُ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ كَاذِبَيْنِ.
١١٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَنْبَأَ أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ:
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ يَقُولُ: فَمَا جَزَاؤُهُ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ كَاذِبَيْنَ فَعَرَفُوا الْحُكْمَ، فِي أَحْكَامِهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ وُجِدَ فِي رَحْلِهِ فَهُوَ جَزَاؤُهُ
١١٨١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ، ثنا عَامِرٌ عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ:
قَالُوا جَزَاؤُهُ مِنْ وَجَدِ فِي رَحْلِهِ فَهُوَ جَزَاؤُهُ قَالُوا: خُذُوهُ، فَهُوَ لَكُمْ.
١١٨١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا سَلَمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ
(١) . التفسير ١/ ٣١٨. [.....]