His saying: "That they should give to those of kinship."
14275 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj narrated to us, [saying]: Usamah narrated to us, from Hisham ibn 'Urwah, [who] informed me [saying]: 'Urwah informed me, from 'Aisha, [who] said: Allah revealed: "That they should give to those of kinship"—meaning Mistah.
14276 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, [saying]: Ibn Bukayr narrated to us, [saying]: Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, [saying]: 'Ata' narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding the saying of Allah: "That they should give to those of kinship"—meaning Mistah ibn Uthatha, the relative of Abu Bakr and the son of his maternal aunt. It was narrated from Muqatil ibn Hayyan something similar to that.
His saying: "And the poor."
14277 - By the same chain, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding the saying of Allah: "And the poor"—meaning, because Mistah was poor. "And the emigrants in the cause of Allah"—meaning, because Mistah was one of the emigrants in the cause of Allah, meaning in the obedience of Allah.
His saying: "And let them pardon."
14278 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, [saying]: Muhammad ibn 'Ali narrated to us, [saying]: Muhammad ibn Muzahim narrated to us, [saying]: Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf narrated to us, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan: Mistah was one of the Muslims, and he was among the poor who emigrated in the cause of Allah. So Allah commanded Abu Bakr and those who had sworn with him to spend on Mistah, and that they should pardon and overlook.
14279 - Ahmad ibn Mansur al-Ramadi narrated to us, [saying]: 'Uthman ibn 'Umar narrated to us, [saying]: Shu'bah narrated to us, from Yahya al-Mujabbir, [who] said: I heard Abu Majid say: I saw 'Abd Allah [ibn Mas'ud] when a man was brought to him who was intoxicated (1). He said: "Smell his breath (2), shake him (3)." He said: They did so, and they found him intoxicated. He said: He called for a whip, and ordered that its tip be broken. He said: And he was wearing a qaba' or a qurtaq (tunic). He said to a man: "Strike, and raise your hand, and give every limb its due." Then he said to the man who brought him: "What are you to him?" He said: "His uncle." He said: "You have not taught him manners well, nor have you shielded him. 'And let them pardon and overlook. Do you not love that Allah should forgive you?' [24:22]" Then 'Abd Allah said: "I surely remember the first man the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) had his hand cut off. A man was brought, and when he ordered for his hand to be cut off, he [the Prophet] said, as if it split his complexion [of sadness], so it was said: 'O Messenger of Allah, this...'
(1). Intoxicated. (2). Meaning: smell the odor of his mouth. (3). Meaning: they attempted to bring him to consciousness from his intoxication.
قوله: أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَى.
١٤٢٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ، عَنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَى يعني مسطح.
١٤٢٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: إِنَّ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي القربى يَعْنِي مِسْطَحَ بْنَ أُثَاثَةَ قَرَابَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَابْنَ خَالَتِهِ، وَرُوِِىِ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
قوله: وَالْمَسَاكِينَ.
١٤٢٧٧ - بِهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: وَالْمَسَاكِينَ يَعْنِى، لأَنَّ مسطح كَانَ فَقِيرًا، وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِى: لأن مسطح كَانَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، يَعْنِي فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ.
قوله: وَلْيَعْفُوا.
١٤٢٧٨ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بن علي، ثنا محمد ابن مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، وَكَانَ مِسْطَحٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَكَانَ مِنَ الْمَسَاكِينِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ أَبَا بَكْرِ وَالَّذِينَ حَلَفُوا مَعَهُ أَنْ يُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مِسْطَحٍ وَلْيَعْفُوا وَلْيَصْفَحُوا.
١٤٢٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْمُجَبِّرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَاجِدٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِرَجُلٍ نَشْوَانَ «١» ، فَقَالَ: اسْتَنْكِهُوهُ «٢» ، مَزْمِزُوهُ «٣» ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلُوا فَوَجَدُوهُ نَشْوَانَ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِسَوْطٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِثَمَرَتِهِ فَكُسِرَتْ، قَالَ وَعَلَيْهِ قَبَاءٌ أَوْ قُرْطَقٌ، فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: اضْرِبْ، وَارْفَعْ يَدَكَ، وَأَعْطِ كُلَّ عُضْوٍ حَقَّهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهِ: مَا أَنْتَ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: عَمُّهُ، قَالَ:
مَا أَحْسَنْتَ الأَدَبَ، وَلا سَتَرْتَ وَلْيَعْفُوا وَلْيَصْفَحُوا أَلَا تُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لكم الْآيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: إِنِّي لأَذْكُرُ أَوَّلَ رَجُلٍ قَطَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ، فَلَمَّا أَمَرَ بِهِ لِيُقْطَعَ يَدُهُ، قال: كأنما شق بياضه، فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: هذا.
(١) . سكران.(٢) . أي شم رائحة فمه.(٣) . أي يحاولون إفاقته من سكره.
