Ata' narrated to me from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding Allah's saying: "to seek the enjoyment of the worldly life," meaning their earnings and their children from adultery. A similar account has been reported from Muqatil ibn Hayyan.
His saying: "And whoever forces them."
14534 - Through the same chain [as above] from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "And whoever forces them," meaning: whoever forces his slave girl to commit adultery.
His saying: "Indeed, Allah is, after their forcing [them]."
14535 - My father narrated to us, [saying]: Musaddad reported, [saying]: Yahya ibn Sa'id reported from al-A'mash, from Abu Sufyan, from Jabir regarding Allah's saying: "And do not force your slave girls to prostitution," [to the end of] the verse, he said: There was a slave girl for 'Abd Allah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul called Musaykah, and he used to force her to commit adultery. So Allah revealed: "And do not force your slave girls to prostitution if they desire chastity, to seek the enjoyment of the worldly life. And whoever forces them, indeed Allah is, after their forcing them, Forgiving and Merciful," and this is how he used to read it.
14536 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, [saying]: Yahya reported, [saying]: Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, [saying]: 'Ata' narrated to me from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "Indeed Allah is, after their forcing them, Forgiving and Merciful," he said: In the recitation of Ibn Mas'ud: "[for them] Forgiving and Merciful, and there is no sin upon them."
His saying: "Forgiving, Merciful."
14537 - My father narrated to us, [saying]: Abu Salih reported, [saying]: Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And whoever forces them, indeed Allah is, after their forcing them, Forgiving and Merciful," he says: Do not force your slave girls to commit adultery, for if you do, then Allah, Glory be to Him, is for them Forgiving and Merciful, and their sin is upon the one who forced them.
14538 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, [saying]: Shababah reported, [saying]: Warqa' reported from Ibn Abi Najih from Mujahid regarding His saying: "Indeed Allah is, after their forcing them, Forgiving and Merciful," he said: [This is] for those forced into adultery; it was regarding this that this verse was revealed.
14539 - Al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid ibn Mazid informed us, [saying]: Muhammad ibn Shu'ayb ibn Shapur informed me.
(1). Al-Tafsir 2/442.
حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: لِتَبْتَغُوا عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا يَعْنِى كَسْبَهُنَّ وَأَوْلادَهُنَّ مِنَ الزِّنَا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَمَنْ يُكْرِهْهُنَّ.
١٤٥٣٤ - بِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَمَنْ يُكْرِهْهُنَّ يَعْنِى: وَمَنْ يُكْرِهْ وَلِيدَتَهُ عَلَى الزِّنَا.
قَوْلُهُ: فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِكْرَاهِهِنَّ.
١٤٥٣٥ - حدثنا أبي، ثنا مسدد حدثنا يحي بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: وَلا تُكْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ الآيَةَ كُلَّهَا قَالَ: كَانَتْ أَمَةٌ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابن أُبَيٍّ ابْنِ سَلُولَ يُقَالُ لَهَا: مُسَيْكَةُ فَكَانَ يُكْرِهُهَا عَلَى الزِّنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ:
وَلا تُكْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَ تَحَصُّنًا لِتَبْتَغُوا عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَمَنْ يُكْرِهْهُنَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِكْرَاهِهِنَّ لَهُنَّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ وَهَكَذَا كان يقرؤها.
١٤٥٣٦ - حدثنا أبو زرعة، ثنا يحي، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَوْلُهُ: فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِكْرَاهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ قَالَ: فِي قِرَاءَةِ ابْنِ مَسْعُود:
لَهُنَّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِنَّ إِثْمٌ.
قَوْلُهُ: غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ.
١٤٥٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَمَنْ يُكْرِهْهُنَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِكْرَاهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ يقول: لا تكرهوا إمائكم عَلَى الزِّنَا، فَإِنْ فَعَلْتُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ سُبْحَانَهُ لَهُنَّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ، وَإِثْمُهُنَّ عَلَى مَنْ أَكْرَهَهُنَّ.
١٤٥٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «١» قَوْلُهُ: فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِكْرَاهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ قَالَ: لِلْمُكْرَهَاتِ عَلَى الزِّنَا فَفِي هَذَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ.
١٤٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ
(١) . التفسير ٢/ ٤٤٢.
