heart, and so Allah set forth His example, saying: "Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth." He began with the light of His own Self, may He be exalted, then He mentioned the light of the believer and said: "The example of the light of one who believes in Him." He said: Ubayy ibn Ka'b used to recite it: "The example of the light of one who believes in Him," and he is the believer in whose heart faith and the Qur'an have been placed.
14554 - Muhammad ibn 'Ammar ibn al-Harith narrated to us, [saying]: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Sa'd al-Dashtaki reported, [saying]: 'Amr ibn Abi Qays informed us, from 'Ata' ibn al-Sa'ib, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth," he says: The example of His light is like the example of the light of one who believes in Allah.
14555 - My father narrated to us, [saying]: Abu Salih reported, [saying]: Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "The example of His light," like the example of His guidance in the heart of the believer. It was also narrated from 'Ikrimah similar to the hadith of 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah.
14556 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, [saying]: Ibn Abi Hammad reported, [saying]: al-Hakam ibn Bashir reported from 'Amr ibn Qays, from Sulayman al-A'mash: "The example of His light" which He placed in the heart of the believer, and in his hearing and his sight.
And the Second Aspect:
14557 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, [saying]: Yahya ibn Yaman reported, from Ash'ath, from Ja'far, from Sa'id: "The example of His light," he said: Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. It was also narrated from Ka'b al-Ahbar similarly.
And the Third Aspect:
14558 - It was read to Yunus ibn 'Abd al-A'la, [saying]: Ibn Wahb informed us, [saying]: 'Abd Allah ibn 'Ayyash informed me, from Zayd ibn Aslam regarding the saying of Allah: "Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The example of His light," and His light that He mentioned is the Qur'an, and its example which was set for it is "light upon light," illuminating one another.
14559 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, [saying]: Ibn 'Ulayyah reported, from Abu Raja' from al-Hasan regarding the saying of Allah: "The example of His light," he said: The example of the Qur'an in the heart.
14560 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, [saying]: Nasr ibn 'Ali reported, [saying]: My father informed me from Shibl ibn 'Abbad from Qays ibn Sa'd, from 'Ata' from Ibn 'Abbas: "Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth, the example of His light,"
صَدْرِهِ فَضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلَهُ فَقَالَ: اللَّهُ نُورُ السماوات وَالأَرْضِ فَبَدَأَ بِنُورِ نَفْسِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نُورَ الْمُؤْمِنِ فَقَالَ: مَثَلُ نُورِ مَنْ آمَنَ بِهِ قَالَ: فَكَانَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ يَقْرَؤُهَا: مَثَلُ نُورِ مَنْ آمَنَ بِهِ فَهُوَ الْمُؤْمِنُ جُعِلَ الإِيمَانُ وَالْقُرْآنُ فِي صَدْرِهِ.
١٤٥٥٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الله ابن سَعْدٍ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: اللَّهُ نور السماوات وَالأَرْضِ يَقُولُ: مَثَلُ نُورِهِ مَثَلُ نُورِ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ.
١٤٥٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: مَثَلُ نُورِهِ كَمَثَلِ هُدَاهُ فِي قَلْبِ الْمُؤْمِنِ، وَرُوِِىِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مِثْلُ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ.
١٤٥٥٦ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ. عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَعْمَشِ مَثَلُ نُورِهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي قَلْبِ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَفِي سَمِعِهِ وَبَصَرِهِ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١٤٥٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا يحي بْنُ يَمَانٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ سَعِيدِ مَثَلُ نُورِهِ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ كَعْبِ الأَحْبَارِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
وَالوجه الثَّالِثُ:
١٤٥٥٨ - قُرِئَ عَلَى يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: الله نور السماوات وَالأَرْضِ مَثَلُ نُورِهِ وَنُورُهُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ الْقُرْآنُ وَمَثَلُهُ الَّذِي ضُرِبَ لَهُ نُورٌ عَلَى نُورٍ يُضِيءُ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا.
١٤٥٥٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: مَثَلُ نُورِهِ قَالَ: مَثَلُ الْقُرْآنِ فِي الْقَلْبِ.
١٤٥٦٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ شِبْلِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: اللَّهُ نور السماوات والأرض مثل