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Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim
Volume 8 · Page 161His saying: 'And Allah sets forth parables for mankind'

Translation · EN

His saying: "And Allah strikes parables for the people."

14625 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, [who] informed us: al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid reported to us, [saying]: Yazid ibn Zuray' reported to us, [saying]: Sa'id reported to us from Qatadah regarding his saying: "And Allah strikes parables for the people," he said: This is a parable that Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, has struck.

His saying: "And Allah is Knowing of all things."

14626 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, [saying]: Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr reported to us, [saying]: 'Abd Allah ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, [saying]: 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me from Sa'id ibn Jubayr: [Meaning] He is knowing of your deeds.

His saying: "In houses [which] Allah has ordered to be raised."

[The First Aspect]

14627 - My father narrated to me, [saying]: Abu Salih reported to us, [saying]: Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "In houses [which] Allah has ordered to be raised," [meaning] they are the mosques. They honor them, and He forbade idle talk in them. It has also been narrated from 'Ikrimah, Abu Salih, al-Dahhak, Nafi' ibn Jubayr, Abu Bakr ibn Sulayman ibn Abi Khaythamah, and Sufyan ibn Husayn similarly.

The Second Aspect:

14628 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, [saying]: Abu Usamah reported to us from Salih ibn Hayyan, from Ibn Buraydah regarding his saying: "In houses [which] Allah has ordered to be raised," he said: They are only four mosques which no one built except a Prophet: The Ka'bah, which Abraham and Ishmael built, so it was made a qiblah; the house of Jericho, the Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem), which David and Solomon built; and the Mosque of Medina, which the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, built.

The Third Aspect:

14629 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, [saying]: Ibn Fudayl reported to us from Layth, from Mujahid regarding "In houses [which] Allah has ordered to be raised and wherein His name is mentioned," he said: They are the houses of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.

The Fourth Aspect:

14630 - 'Ali ibn al-Hasan narrated to us, [saying]: Musaddad reported to us, [saying]: Yahya ibn Sa'id reported to us from Sufyan, from

Arabic (Source)

قوله: وَيَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ الأَمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِ.

١٤٦٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بن يحي، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَة

َ قوله: وَيَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ الأَمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِ قَالَ: هَذَا مَثَلٌ ضَرَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ.

قوله: وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ.

١٤٦٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يحى بن عبد الله بن بَُكَرٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ يَعْنِي مِنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ عَلِيمٌ.

قَوْلُهُ: فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ الله أن ترفع.

[الوجه الأول]

١٤٦٢٧ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ وَهِيَ الْمَسَاجِدُ يُكْرِمُونَهُنَّ وَنَهَى عَنِ اللَّغْوِ فِيهَا، وَرُوِِىِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَالضَّحَّاكِ، وَنَافِعِ بن جبير، وأبو بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.

وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:

١٤٦٢٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ يَعْنِى قَوْلَهُ: فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعُ مَسَاجِدَ لَمْ يَبْنِهِنَّ إِلا نَبِيٌّ، الْكَعْبَةُ بَنَاهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ فَجُعِلَ قِبْلَةً، وَبَيْتُ أريحا بيت المقدس بناه داود وسليمان، ومسجد المدينة بناه رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:

١٤٦٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ وَيُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ قَالَ: هِيَ بُيُوتُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

وَالْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:

١٤٦٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يحي بن سعيد عن سفيان، عن

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