Muhammad ibn Suqah, from 'Ikrimah regarding "In houses [which] Allah has ordered to be raised," he said: The houses [refer to] all of them.
14631 - 'Ali ibn al-Hasan narrated to us, [saying]: Ja'far ibn Musafir reported to us, [saying]: Yahya ibn Hassan reported to us, [saying]: Rishdin reported to us from al-Hasan ibn Thawban, from 'Ikrimah: regarding "In houses [which] Allah has ordered to be raised," he said: They are the dwellings. A dwelling that they inhabit and in which they mention Allah, and they are not the mosques which Allah has designated by their [specific] names.
The Fifth Aspect:
14632 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, [saying]: Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna reported to us, [saying]: Yazid ibn Harun reported to us from Sufyan ibn al-Husayn: regarding "In houses [which] Allah has ordered to be raised," he said: They are the mosques. He said: And al-Hasan said: It is Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem), because ten thousand lamps are lit therein every night.
His saying, the Exalted: "to be raised."
[The First Aspect]
14633 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, [saying]: Shababah reported to us, [saying]: Warqa' reported to us from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid regarding his saying: "In houses [which] Allah has ordered to be raised," he said: Mosques that are built.
The Second Aspect:
14634 - My father narrated to me, [saying]: Abu Ghassan Muhammad ibn 'Amr reported to us, [saying]: Yahya ibn al-Durays reported to us, [saying]: I heard Abu Sinan from Thabit, from al-Dahhak regarding his saying: "In houses [which] Allah has ordered to be raised," he said: [Meaning] to be exalted.
14635 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, [who] informed us: al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid al-Narsi reported to us, [saying]: Yazid ibn Zuray' reported to us, [saying]: Sa'id reported to us from Qatadah regarding his saying: "In houses [which] Allah has ordered to be raised and wherein His name is mentioned," [meaning] they are these mosques; Allah has permitted their construction and their being raised, and He has commanded their maintenance and their purification.
14636 - It has been mentioned to us that Ka'b used to say: "Indeed, it is written in the Torah: 'Verily, My houses on earth are the mosques, and whoever performs ablution and perfects his ablution, then visits Me in My house, I shall honor him. And it is a duty upon the one visited to honor the visitor.'"
(1). Al-Tafsir 2/443.
محمد ابن سُوقَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ قَالَ: الْبُيُوتُ كُلُّهَا.
١٤٦٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، ثنا يحي بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا رِشْدِينٌ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ: فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ قَالَ: هِيَ الْمَسَاكِنُ. الْمَسْكَنُ يَعْمُرُونَهُ وَيَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ فِيهَا وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْمَسَاجِدِ الَّتِي سَمَّاهَا اللَّهُ بِأَسْمَائِهَا.
وَالْوَجْهُ الْخَامِسُ:
١٤٦٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ: فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ قَالَ: هِيَ الْمَسَاجِدُ قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ هُوَ بَيْتُ الْمَقْدِسِ لأَنَّهُ يُسْرَجُ فِيهِ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ عَشَرَةُ آلافِ قِنْدِيلٍ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: أَنْ تُرْفَعَ.
[الوجه الأول]
١٤٦٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «١»
قوله: في بيوت أذن الله أن ترفع قَالَ: مَسَاجِدُ تُبْنَى.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١٤٦٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا يحي بْنُ الضُّرَيْسِ قَالَ:
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سِنَانٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ قَالَ: تُعَظَّمَ.
١٤٦٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا محمد بن يحي، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ وَيُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ وَهِيَ هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدُ، أَذِنَ اللَّهُ فِي بِنَائِهَا وَرَفْعِهَا، وَأَمَرَ بِعِمَارِتِهَا وَتَطْهِيرِهَا.
١٤٦٣٦ - وَقَدْ ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنْ كَعْبًا كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ مَكْتُوبًا: «أَلا إِنَّ بُيُوتِي فِي الأَرْضِ الْمَسَاجِدُ، وَأَنَّهُ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُ ثُمَّ زَارَنِي فِي بَيْتِي أَكْرَمْتُهُ وَحَقٌّ عَلَى الْمَزُورِ كَرَامَةُ الزائر» .
(١) . التفسير ٢/ ٤٤٣.
