His saying, the Exalted: "Men whom neither merchandise nor sale diverts."
[The First Aspect]
14645 - My father narrated to us, [saying]: Ahmad ibn 'Amr ibn al-Sarh reported to us, [saying]: Ibn Wahb reported to us, [saying]: Ibn Lahi'ah informed us, [saying]: Sulayman ibn Ahmad reported to us, [saying]: Yahya ibn Ishaq al-Ahmas narrated to us, [saying]: Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to us, from Darraj Abu al-Samh, from Ibn Hujayrah, from Abu Hurayrah, from the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) regarding his saying: "Men whom neither merchandise nor sale diverts from the remembrance of Allah," he said: They are those who travel in the land seeking the bounty of Allah.
[The Second Aspect]
14646 - Muhammad ibn 'Umarah ibn al-Harith narrated to us, [saying]: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Sa'd reported to us, [saying]: 'Amr ibn Abi Qays informed us, from Simak, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas: "In houses which Allah has ordered to be raised and that His name be mentioned therein; therein glorify Him in the mornings and the evenings, men whom neither merchandise nor sale diverts from the remembrance of Allah," he said: Allah struck this parable. His saying: "The parable of His light is as if there were a niche and therein a lamp, the lamp in a glass, the glass [is] as it were a brilliant star," [this refers to] those people whom neither merchandise nor sale diverts from the remembrance of Allah.
14647 - Abu 'Abd Allah al-Tihrani informed us in what he wrote to me, [saying]: 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us (1), [saying]: Ja'far ibn Sulayman informed us, from 'Amr ibn Dinar, a freed slave of the family of al-Zubayr, from Salim, from Ibn 'Umar, that he was in the market and the prayer was called, so they closed their shops and entered the mosque. Ibn 'Umar said: "It was concerning them that [the verse] was revealed: 'Men whom neither merchandise nor sale diverts from the remembrance of Allah.'"
14648 - My father narrated to us, [saying]: Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bakr al-San'ani reported to us, [saying]: Abu Sa'id, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, reported to us, [saying]: 'Abd Allah ibn Buhayr reported to us, [saying]: Abu 'Abd Rabb narrated to us, [saying]: Abu al-Darda' said: "I stayed on these stairs trading on them, earning three hundred dinars every day, and I would witness the prayer every day in the mosque. Do not think that I say this is not lawful, but I love to be among those whom Allah spoke of: 'Men whom neither merchandise nor sale diverts from the remembrance of Allah.'" (2)
14649 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, [saying]: al-Muharibi reported to us, from Juwaybir, from al-Dahhak: "Men whom neither merchandise nor sale diverts from the remembrance of Allah," he said: They are in their markets, buying and selling, but when the time for prayer comes, neither buying nor selling diverts them from the prayer.
(1). Al-Tafsir 2/51. (2). Ibn Kathir 6/74.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: رِجَالٌ لَا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَةٌ وَلا بيع.
[الوجه الأول]
١٤٦٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا قَالَ: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يحي بن إسحاق الأحمس، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ دَرَّاجٍ، أَبِي السَّمْحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ حُجَْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: رِجَالٌ لَا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَةٌ وَلا بَيْعٌ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ قَالَ هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَضْرِبُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَبْتَغُونَ مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١٤٦٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابن سَعْدٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ سِمَاكِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ وَيُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ فِيهَا بِالْغُدُوِّ وَالآصَالِ رِجَالٌ لا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَةٌ وَلا بَيْعٌ قَالَ: ضَرَبَ اللَّهُ هَذَا الْمَثَلَ، قَوْلُهُ: مَثَلُ نُورِهِ كَمِشْكَاةٍ فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌ الْمِصْبَاحُ فِي زُجَاجَةٍ الزُّجَاجَةُ لأُولَئِكَ الْقَوْمُ الَّذِينَ لَا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَةٌ وَلا بَيْعٌ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ.
١٤٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ «١» ، أَنْبَأَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ مَوْلًى لآلِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي السُّوقِ فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاةُ فَأَغْلَقُوا حَوَانِيتَهُمْ وَدَخَلُوا الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فِيهِمْ نَزَلَتْ رِجَالٌ لَا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَةٌ وَلا بَيْعٌ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ.
١٤٦٤٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَحِيرٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ رَبٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: إِنِّي أَقَمْتُ عَلَى هَذَا الدَّرَجِ أُبَايِعُ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَحُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ثَلاثَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، وَأَشْهَدُ الصَّلاةَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، أَمَا إِنِّي لَا أَقُولُ: إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَيْسَ بِحَلالٍ، وَلَكِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ قَالَ اللَّهُ: رِجَالٌ لا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَةٌ وَلا بَيْعٌ عَنْ ذُكِرَ اللَّهُ «٢» .
١٤٦٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ:
رِجَالٌ لَا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَةٌ وَلا بَيْعٌ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: هُمْ فِي أَسْوَاقِهِمْ يَبِيعُونَ وَيَشْتَرُونَ، فَإِذَا جَاءَ وَقْتُ الصَّلاةِ لَمْ يُلْهِهِمُ الْبَيْعُ وَالشِّرَاءُ عَنِ الصلاة.
(١) . التفسير ٢/ ٥١.(٢) . ابن كثير ٦/ ٧٤.
