His saying: "If you command them, they will surely go forth."
14751 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl ibn Musa, Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn al-Hasan reported to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim reported to us, Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf reported to us, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan, regarding His saying: "And they swore by Allah their strongest oaths, 'If you command them, they will surely go forth.'" This is regarding the matter of Jihad; they swore by Allah their strongest oaths that if you command them to go forth with you to Jihad, they will surely go forth with you. Regarding His saying: "Say, 'Do not swear,'" he said: He commands them not to swear to anything. Regarding His saying: "Say, 'Do not swear; [there is] known obedience,'" he said: He commanded them to be a group known to the Prophet (peace be upon him) without them having to swear.
His saying (Mighty and Majestic): "Indeed, Allah is acquainted with what you do."
14752 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid informed us, Yazid ibn Zuray' reported to us, Sa'id reported to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "Acquainted [Khabir]"—he said: Acquainted with His creation.
His saying: "Say, 'Obey Allah and obey the Messenger.'"
14753 - al-Mundhir ibn Shadhan narrated to us, Ya'la ibn 'Ubayd reported to us, 'Abd al-Malik reported to us, from 'Ata' regarding His saying: "Obey Allah and obey the Messenger," he said: Obedience to the Messenger is following the Book and the Sunnah.
His saying: "But if they turn away."
14754 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih reported to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas: "But if they turn away," meaning the disbelievers turned away from the Prophet (peace be upon him).
His saying: "Then only upon him is that which he is burdened with."
14755 - 'Abd Allah ibn Sulayman ibn al-Ash'ath narrated to us, al-Husayn ibn 'Ali reported to us, 'Amir ibn al-Furat reported to us, Asbat reported to us, from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "Then only upon him is that which he is burdened with," he said: He is to convey that which he was sent with to you.
14756 - My father narrated to us, 'Abdah ibn Sulayman reported to us, Ibn al-Mubarak informed us, Ibn Lahi'ah informed us, from Abu al-Zubayr, from Jabir, that he asked: If I have an immoral Imam and I encounter with him people of misguidance, should I fight or...
قوله: لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَهُمْ لَيَخْرُجُنَّ.
١٤٧٥١ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَوْلُهُ: وَأَقْسَمُوا بِاللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَانِهِمْ لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَهُمْ لَيَخْرُجُنَّ
وَذَلِكَ فِي شَأْنِ الْجِهَادِ أَقْسَمُوا بِاللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَانِهِمْ لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَهُمْ بِالْخُرُوجِ مَعَكَ إِلَى الْجِهَادِ لَيَخْرُجُنَّ مَعَكَ، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: قُلْ لَا تُقْسِمُوا
قَالَ: يَأْمُرُهُمْ أَنْ لَا يَحْلِفُوا عَلَى شَيْءٍ وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: قُلْ لَا تُقْسِمُوا طَاعَةٌ مَعْرُوفَةٌ
قَالَ: أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ طائفة مَعْرُوفَةٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُقْسِمُوا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ.
١٤٧٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلَهُ: خَبِيرٌ
قَالَ خَبِيرٌ بِخَلْقِهِ.
قَوْلُهُ: قُلْ أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ.
١٤٧٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي قَوْلَهُ: أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ قَالَ: طَاعَةُ الرَّسُولِ اتِّبَاعُ الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ.
قَوْلُهُ: فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا.
١٤٧٥٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا يَعْنِي الْكُفَّارَ تَوَلَّوْا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
قَوْلُهُ: فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ مَا حُمِّلَ.
١٤٧٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الأَشْعَثَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ: فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ مَا حُمِّلَ قَالَ: يُبَلِّغُ مَا أُرْسِلَ بِهِ إِلَيْكُمْ.
