are the defiantly disobedient." It reached us—and Allah knows best—that he means by "whoever disbelieves," he says: Whoever disbelieves in this blessing which He mentioned and which He bestowed upon them, and for which He favored them, then those are the defiantly disobedient.
His saying (Most High): "Then those are the defiantly disobedient"
14779 - It was mentioned from Sulayman ibn Harb, Hammad ibn Zayd reported to us, from Ibn Jurayj, from Mujahid: "Then those are the defiantly disobedient," meaning: the disobedient.
His saying (Most High): "And establish the prayer and give the zakah"
Its explanation has been previously provided.
His saying (Most High): "And obey the Messenger so that you may receive mercy"
14780 - al-Mundhir ibn Shadhan narrated to us, Ya‘la ibn ‘Ubayd reported to us, ‘Abd al-Malik reported to us, from ‘Ata’ regarding His saying: "And obey the Messenger," he said: The obedience of the Messenger is following the Book and the Sunnah.
14781 - Abu Zur‘ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Bukayr reported to us, Ibn Lahi‘ah reported to me, from ‘Ata’ ibn Dinar, from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "so that you may" (la‘allakum), he means: in order to.
His saying (Most High): "Do not think that those who disbelieve"
14782 - Muhammad ibn al-‘Abbas narrated to us, Muhammad ibn ‘Amr reported to us, Salamah reported to us, he said: Ibn Ishaq said: "Do not think" (la tahsabanna), i.e., do not assume.
His saying (Most High): "[will be] causing failure [to Allah] upon the earth"
14783 - Abu Zur‘ah narrated to us, Minjab ibn al-Harith reported to us, Bishr ibn ‘Umarah informed us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn ‘Abbas regarding His saying: "causing failure" (mu‘jizin), he said: "preceding [Us]." It was also narrated from Qatadah similar to that.
14784 - ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan reported to us, ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn reported to me, from his father, from ‘Ikrimah regarding His saying: "Do not think that those who disbelieve [are] causing failure," he says: overcoming. And when you read "mu‘jizin" (causing failure), he says: delaying.
His saying (Most High): "And their refuge is the Fire, and wretched is the destination"
14785 - Muhammad ibn al-‘Abbas, the freed slave of the Banu Hashim, narrated to us, Muhammad ibn ‘Amr reported to us, Salamah reported to us, he said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "And their refuge is the Fire, and wretched is the destination," meaning: Do not think that they have the outcome of victory or superiority over you as long as you hold fast to Me and follow My command.