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Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim
Volume 8 · Page 227[Surah al-Furqan (25): Verse 15]

Translation · EN

His saying, the Almighty: "Say, is that better or the Garden of Eternity which the righteous have been promised?"

The explanation of "the righteous"—the hadith that "a man will not be among the righteous"—has preceded more than once.

His saying, the Almighty: "It will be for them a reward and a destination."

15016 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid informed us, Yazid ibn Zuray' reported to us, Sa'id reported to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "It will be for them a reward," meaning: A reward from Allah for their deeds; "and a destination," meaning: an abode.

His saying, the Almighty: "They will have therein whatever they wish."

15017 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih, the scribe of al-Layth, reported to us, al-Layth ibn Sa'd narrated to me, 'Ubayd Allah ibn Abi Ja'far narrated to me, from 'Ata' ibn Yasar, from Ka'b al-Ahbar, who said: "Whoever dies while drinking wine will not drink it in the Hereafter, even if he enters Paradise." 'Ata' then said: "O Abu Ishaq, for Allah (Mighty and Majestic is He) says: 'They will have therein whatever they wish.'" Ka'b replied: "He will forget it and will not remember it."

15018 - My father narrated to us, 'Amr ibn Rafi' reported to us, Ya'qub al-Qummi reported to us, from Ja'far, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: "The lowest of the people of Paradise in status will have seventy thousand servants; with every servant will be a platter of gold. If all the people of the earth were to descend upon him, or were he to summon them, he would not seek aid against them from anyone else." That is concerning the saying of Allah (Mighty and Majestic is He): "They will have therein whatever they wish."

15019 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, 'Uthman ibn Abi Shaybah reported to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Hisham reported to us, from Sufyan, from Mansur, who said: "Ibn 'Abbas was asked: 'Is there offspring in Paradise?' He replied: 'If they wish.'"

His saying, the Almighty: "Abiding therein."

15020 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, Abu Ghassan informed us, Salamah reported to us, who said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: Muhammad ibn Abi Muhammad narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr or 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas: "Abiding therein," informing them that the reward for both good and evil remains for its people forever, having no end."

Notes

(1). See the explanation of Surah al-Baqarah, verse 2.

Arabic (Source)

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: قُلْ أَذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ أَمْ جَنَّةُ الْخُلْدِ التي وعد المتقون

قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ تَفْسِيرُ الْمُتَّقِينَ: لَا يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمُتَّقِينَ الْحَدِيثَ. غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ «١» .

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَزَاءً وَمَصِيرًا

١٥٠١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قوله: كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَزَاءً أَيْ: جَزَاءً مِنَ اللَّهِ بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ: وَمَصِيرًا أَيْ: مَنْزِلا.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لَهُمْ فِيهَا مَا يشاؤن

١٥٠١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ الأَحْبَارِ قَالَ: مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ لَمْ يَشْرَبْهَا فِي الآخِرَةِ وَإِنْ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ فَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ: لَهُمْ فِيهَا ما يشاؤن قَالَ كَعْبٌ: إِنَّهُ يَنْسَاهَا فَلا يَذْكُرُهَا.

١٥٠١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ الْقُمِّيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَخَسُّ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ مَنْزِلا لَهُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ خَادِمٍ مَعَ كُلِّ خَادِمٍ صَحْفَةٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ لَوْ نَزَلَ بِهِ جميع أهل الأرض أو أجلهم لَا يَسْتَعِينُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ غَيْرِهِ وَذَلِكَ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: لَهُمْ فيها ما يشاؤن.

١٥٠١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَلَدٌ؟ قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءُوا.

قَوْلُهُ تعالى: خَالِدِينَ

١٥٠٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَوْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: خَالِدِينَ يُخْبِرُهُمْ أَنَّ الثَّوَابَ بِالْخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ مُقِيمٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ أَبَدًا لَا انْقِطَاعَ لَهُ.

Notes

(١) . انظر تفسير سورة البقرة آية ٢

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