His saying, the Almighty: "Will you have patience?"
15050 - Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Amr Junayj reported to us, Salamah reported to us, from Muhammad ibn Ishaq regarding: "And We have made some of you for others [a] trial, will you have patience? And your Lord is ever, Seeing," meaning: I have made some of you a trial for others so that you may have patience in what you hear from them and see of their opposition, and so that you follow guidance without My granting them the world for it. Had I willed to place the world with My messengers so they would not be opposed, I would have done so, but I have willed to test the servants through you and to test you through them.
His saying, the Almighty: "And your Lord is ever, Seeing."
15051 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, al-Muqaddami reported to us, 'Awn ibn Ma'mar reported to us, from Ibrahim al-Sa'igh, from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Ubayd ibn 'Umayr regarding His saying: "And We have made some of you for others [a] trial, will you have patience? And your Lord is ever, Seeing," he said: It refers to people in general.
His saying, the Almighty: "And those who do not expect the meeting with Us have said..."
15052 - It was mentioned from Muhammad ibn Marzuq, 'Ubayd ibn 'Aqil reported to us, Jarir ibn Hazim reported to us, from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Ubayd ibn 'Umayr regarding His saying: "And those who do not expect the meeting with Us have said," he said: They do not care. And Jarir ibn Hazim recited to me the saying of Khubayb: By your life, I do not hope for it when I am a Muslim, on any condition, my place of death is for the sake of Allah.
15053 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid informed me, Yazid ibn Zuray' reported to us, Sa'id reported to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "Why have the angels not been sent down to us?" meaning: that we might see them openly, or [why do we not] see our Lord?
His saying, the Almighty: "They have certainly become arrogant within themselves and have become insolent with great insolence."
15054 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, 'Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Shaqiq reported to us, al-Husayn ibn Waqid informed me, Yazid al-Nahwi reported to us, from 'Ikrimah, he said: Al-'atu (insolence) in the Book of Allah is tyranny (tajabbur).
His saying, the Almighty: "The day they see the angels..."
15055 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah reported to us, Warqa' reported to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding His saying: "The day they see the angels," he said: The Day of Resurrection.
(1). Al-Tafsir 2/449.
قوله تعالى: أَتَصْبِرُونَ
١٥٠٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ: وَجَعَلْنَا بَعْضَكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ فِتْنَةً أَتَصْبِرُونَ وَكَانَ رَبُّكَ بَصِيرًا أَيْ جَعَلْتُ بَعْضَكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ بَلاءً لِتَصْبِرُوا عَلَى مَا تَسْمَعُونَ مِنْهُمْ وَتَرَوْنَ مِنْ خِلَافِهِمِ وَتَتَّبِعُوا الْهُدَى بِغَيْرِ أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُمْ عَلَيْهِ الدُّنْيَا وَلَوْ شِئْتُ أَنْ أَجْعَلَ الدُّنْيَا مَعَ رُسُلِي فَلا يُخَالَفُونَ لَفَعَلْتُ وَلَكِنِّي قَدْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْتَلِيَ الْعِبَادَ بِكُمْ وَأَبْتَلِيَكُمْ بِهِمْ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَكَانَ رَبُّكَ بَصِيرًا
١٥٠٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّائِغِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَجَعَلْنَا بَعْضَكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ فِتْنَةً أَتَصْبِرُونَ وَكَانَ رَبُّكَ بَصِيرًا قَالَ: يَعْنِى النَّاسَ عَامَّةً.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ لا يَرْجُونَ لِقَاءَنَا
١٥٠٥٢ - ذُكِرَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ لا يَرْجُونَ لِقَاءَنَا قَالَ: لا يبالون وأنشدني جرير ابن حَازِمٍ قَوْلَ خُبَيْبٍ:
لَعَمْرُكَ مَا أَرْجُوك إِذَا كُنْتُ مُسْلِمًا.
عَلَى أَيِّ حَالٍ كَانَ فِي اللَّهِ مَصْرَعِي.
١٥٠٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: لَوْلا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْنَا الْمَلائِكَةُ أَيْ فَنَرَاهُمْ عَيَانًا أَوْ نَرَى رَبَّنَا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لَقَدِ اسْتَكْبَرُوا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَعَتَوْا عُتُوًّا كَبِيرًا
١٥٠٥٤ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ أَنْبَأَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: الْعَتْوُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ التَّجَبُّرُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَ الْمَلائِكَةَ
١٥٠٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «١» قوله: يوم يرون الملائكة قال: يوم القيامة.
(١) . التفسير ٢/ ٤٤٩. [.....]
