His saying: "He has led me astray from the Reminder after it had come to me."
15111 - My father narrated to us, Muhammad ibn al-Musaffa reported to us, Mu‘awiyah ibn Hafs reported to us, from Hushaym, from Ibn Balj, from ‘Amr ibn Maymun regarding His saying: "He has led me astray from the Reminder after it had come to me," meaning: Islam.
His saying: "And the Satan is..."
15112 - My father narrated to us, al-Nufayli reported to us, Muhammad ibn Salamah reported to us, from Khusayf: The Satan is Iblis.
His saying: "...to man..."
15113 - Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Yazid al-Muqri' narrated to us, Sufyan reported to us, from Ibrahim ibn Nafi‘, from Qays ibn Sa‘d, from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn ‘Abbas who said: Allah created Adam in the last hours of the day on Friday, then He took a covenant from him and he forgot, so he was named "Insan" (man).
His saying: "...ever a deserter."
15114 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-‘Abbas ibn al-Walid al-Narsi informed us, Yazid ibn Zuray‘ reported to us, Sa‘id reported to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "And the Satan is ever a deserter to man," meaning he will desert him on the Day of Resurrection and disavow him.
15115 - ‘Abd Allah ibn Sulayman narrated to us, al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali reported to us, ‘Amir ibn al-Furat reported to us, Asbat reported to us, from al-Suddi: "He has led me astray from the Reminder after it had come to me, and the Satan is ever a deserter to man," both of them were killed on the day of Badr.
His saying: "And the Messenger will say, 'O my Lord...'
15116 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-‘Abbas ibn al-Walid al-Narsi informed us, Yazid ibn Zuray‘ reported to us, Sa‘id reported to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "And the Messenger will say, 'O my Lord, indeed my people have taken this Qur'an as a thing abandoned.'" This is the saying of your Prophet, complaining about his people to his Lord.
His saying: "...indeed my people have taken this Qur'an as a thing abandoned."
15117 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah reported to us, Warqa' reported to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid: "...have taken this Qur'an as a thing abandoned," meaning they speak nonsense regarding it, saying: "It is magic."
(1). Al-Tafsir 2/452.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لَقَدْ أَضَلَّنِي عَنِ الذِّكْرِ بَعْدَ إِذْ جَاءَنِي
١٥١١١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بَلْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لَقَدْ أَضَلَّنِي، عَنِ الذِّكْرِ بَعْدَ إِذْ جَاءَنِي يَعْنِى الإِسْلامَ.
قوله تعالى: وَكَانَ الشَّيْطَانُ
١٥١١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ: الشَّيْطَانُ إِبْلِيسُ.
قوله تعالى: لِلإِنْسَانِ
١٥١١٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ فِي آخِرِ سَاعَاتِ النَّهَارِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ ثُمَّ عَهِدَ إِلَيْهِ فَنَسِيَ فَسُمِّيَ الإِنْسَانَ.
قوله تعالى: خَذُولا
١٥١١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بن يحي أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: وَكَانَ الشَّيْطَانُ لِلإِنْسَانِ خَذُولا خَذَلَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَتَبَرَّأَ مِنْهُ.
١٥١١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ: لَقَدْ أَضَلَّنِي، عَنِ الذِّكْرِ بَعْدَ إِذْ جَاءَنِي وَكَانَ الشَّيْطَانُ لِلإِنْسَانِ خَذُولا فَقُتِلا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ جَمِيعًا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَقَالَ الرَّسُولُ يَا رَبِّ
١٥١١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النرسي، ثنا يزيد ابن زربع، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: وَقَالَ الرَّسُولُ يَا رَبِّ إِنَّ قَوْمِي اتَّخَذُوا هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ مَهْجُورًا فَهَذَا قَوْلُ نَبِيِّكُمْ يَشْتَكِي قَوْمَهُ إِلَى رَبِّهِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ قَوْمِي اتَّخَذُوا هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ مَهْجُورًا
١٥١١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «١» : اتَّخَذُوا هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ مَهْجُورًا يَهْجُرُونَ فيه بالقول يقولون: هو سحر.
(١) . التفسير ٢/ ٤٥٢.
