His saying (Mighty and Majestic is He): "And those who disbelieved said, 'Why was the Qur'an not sent down to him all at once?'"
15126 - Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Qasim ibn ‘Atiyyah narrated to us, Ahmad ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Sa‘d al-Dashtaki reported to us, my father narrated to us, al-Ash‘ath narrated to me, from Ja‘far ibn Abi al-Mughirah, from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn ‘Abbas, who said: The polytheists said: "If Muhammad is a prophet as he claims, then why does his Lord not reveal the Qur'an to him all at once, as He reveals to him one verse, two verses, and a chapter?"
So Allah revealed to His Prophet the answer to what they said: "And those who disbelieved said, 'Why was the Qur'an not sent down to him all at once?'" to the end of the verse.
15127 - It was mentioned from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn ‘Umar ibn Rustah al-Asbahani, Ibn Mahdi reported to us, Abu Salamah reported to us, from Hakim ibn Jubayr, from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr, I said to Ibn ‘Abbas: Inform me about the saying of Allah (Mighty and Majestic is He): "Indeed, We sent it down during the Night of Decree," and: "Indeed, We sent it down during a blessed night," and: "the month of Ramadan, in which was revealed the Qur'an." Was it all of it or some of it? Ibn ‘Abbas said: Allah revealed the Qur'an all at once from the seventh heaven to the heaven of this world on the Night of Decree, and it was placed at the positions of the stars: "So I swear by the positions of the stars," up to His saying: "the purified," meaning the angels. Jibril (peace be upon him) would bring it down whenever they brought a parable, seeking to find fault in him; the Book of Allah would come down speaking. The Jews said: "O Abu al-Qasim, why was this Qur'an not sent down all at once, as the Torah was sent down to Musa?" So Allah revealed: "Thus [it is] that We may strengthen thereby your heart. And We have spaced it distinctly. And they do not come to you with a parable except that We bring you the truth and the best explanation," and He recited: "And [it is] a Qur'an which We have separated [by intervals] that you might recite it to the people over a prolonged period."
15128 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-‘Abbas ibn al-Walid informed us, Yazid ibn Zuray‘ reported to us, Sa‘id reported to us, from Qatadah: "And those who disbelieved said, 'Why was the Qur'an not sent down to him all at once?'" as it was sent down to Musa and as it was sent down to ‘Isa (peace be upon them both).
(1). Al-Hakim 2/530, he said: Authentic according to the conditions of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhari and Muslim), though they did not record it, and al-Dhahabi agreed with him. (2). Surah al-Qadr, verse 1. (3). Surah al-Dukhan, verse 3. (4). Surah al-Baqarah, verse 185. (5). Surah al-Waqi‘ah, verses 75-79. (6). Surah al-Isra', verse 106. (7). See al-Durr 6/255.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْلا نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً
١٥١٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي الأَشْعَثُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: إِنْ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ كَمَا يَزْعُمُ نَبِيًّا فَلِمَ يعدبه رَبُّهُ أَلا يُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنَ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً، يُنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ الآيَةَ وَالآيَتَيْنِ وَالسُّورَةَ؟
فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ جَوَّابُ مَا قَالُوا: وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْلا نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً «١» إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ.
١٥١٢٧ - ذُكِرَ عَنْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ رُسْتَةَ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جبير، عن سعيد ابن جُبَيْرٍ قُلْتُ لابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبِرْنِي، عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ القدر «٢» : وإنا أنزلناه في ليلة مباركة «٣» ، عن شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ «٤» أَكُلُّهُ أَمْ بَعْضُهُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ الْقُرْآنَ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً مِنَ السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ إِلَى سَمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَجُعِلَ عِنْدَ مَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ: فَلا أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: الْمُطَهَّرُونَ «٥» الْمَلائِكَةُ، وَيَنْزِل ُبِهِ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ كُلَّمَا أُتِيَ بِمَثَلٍ يَلْتَمِسُ عَيْبَهُ نَزَل َبِهِ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ نَاطِقً فَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ: لَوْلا أُنْزِلَ هَذَا الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً كَمَا أُنْزِلَتِ التَّوْرَاةُ عَلَى مُوسَى فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: كَذَلِكَ لِنُثَبِّت َبِهِ فُؤَادَكَ وَرَتَّلْنَاهُ تَرْتِيلا وَلا يَأْتُونَكَ بِمَثَلٍ إِلا جِئْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَأَحْسَنَ تَفْسِيرًا وَقَرَأَ: وَقُرْآنًا فَرَقْنَاهُ لِتَقْرَأَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ عَلَى مُكْثٍ «٦» «٧»
١٥١٢٨ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ: وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْلا نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً كَمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى مُوسَى وَكَمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى عِيسَى عليهم السلام.