His saying (Mighty and Majestic is He): "Painful."
15171 - Ahmad ibn 'Amr ibn Abi 'Asim narrated to us, my father narrated to me, my father narrated to me, Shabib ibn Bashir informed us, 'Ikrimah informed us, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding the saying of Allah: "Painful," he said: The pain of everything is that which causes suffering.
His saying (Mighty and Majestic is He): "And 'Ad and Thamud."
Its explanation has already preceded.
15172 - Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Salamah reported to us, Salamah ibn al-Fadl reported to us, from Muhammad ibn Ishaq, who said: When Allah destroyed 'Ad and its matter came to an end, Thamud thrived after them. They were made successors in the land, where they flourished and spread. Then they became arrogant against Allah. When their corruption became apparent and they worshipped others besides Allah, Allah sent Salih to them. They were an Arab people, and he was among the most moderate of them in lineage and the most noble of them in standing as a messenger. Their settlements were from al-Hijr to Tarakh, which is Wadi al-Qura, and between these was eighteen miles in the region between Hijaz and Syria. Allah sent to them a young boy, and he called them to Allah until he became grey-haired and old, and none followed him from them except a few who were oppressed.
His saying (Mighty and Majestic is He): "And the people of the Rass."
15173 - Ahmad ibn 'Amr ibn Abi 'Asim al-Nabil narrated to us, my father narrated to me, Shabib ibn Bashir informed us, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And the people of the Rass," he said: A well in Azerbaijan.
15174 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj narrated to us, 'Ubayd Allah ibn Musa reported to us, from Isra'il, from Abu Yahya, from Mujahid: "And the people of the Rass," he said: The Rass is a well.
15175 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj narrated to us, Ibn Yaman reported to us, from Sufyan, from a man, from 'Ikrimah, he said: "And the people of the Rass," they buried their prophet in a well.
15176 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid informed us, Yazid ibn Zuray' reported to us, Sa'id reported to us, from Qatadah: "And the people of the Rass," he said: It was narrated to me that the people of the Rass were a people of farming and wells that they possessed.
And it was narrated from Ja'far ibn Muhammad that he said: Every river and well is a Rass.
His saying (Mighty and Majestic is He): "And many generations between them."
[The first interpretation]
15177 - Muhammad ibn 'Awf al-Humsi narrated to us, Salamah ibn Jawwas reported to us, Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Ta'i informed us that 'Abd Allah ibn Busr said: I said, "O Messenger of Allah, how long is a generation (qarn)?" He said: "One hundred years." And something similar was narrated from Abu Salamah ibn 'Abd al-Rahman.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: أَلِيماً
١٥١٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أنبأ شَبِيبُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ أَنْبَأَ عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: أَلِيمًا قَالَ: أَلِيمُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُوجِعٌ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَعَادًا وَثَمُودَ
قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ تَفْسِيرُهَا.
١٥١٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَهْلَكَ اللَّهُ عَادًا وَانْقَضَى أَمْرَهَا عَمَّرَتْ ثَمُودُ بَعْدَهَا فَاسْتُخْلِفُوا فِي الأَرْضِ فَرَبِلُوا فِيهَا وَانْتَشَرُوا ثُمَّ عَتَوْا عَلَى اللَّهِ فَلَمَّا ظَهَرَ فَسَادُهُمْ وعَبْدُوا غَيْرَ اللَّهِ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ صَالِحًا وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا عُرُبًا وَهُوَ مِنْ أَوْسَطِهِمْ نَسَبًا وَأَفْضَلِهِمْ مَوْضِعًا رَسُولا وَكَانَتْ مَنَازِلُهُمُ الْحِجْرَ إلى ترح وَهُوَ وَادِي الْقُرَى وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلاً فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْحِجَازِ وَالشَّامِ فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ غُلامًا شَابًّا فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ حَتَّى شَمِطَ وَكَبِرَ لَا يَتْبَعُهُ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ مُسْتَضْعَفُونَ.
قوله تعالى: وَأَصْحَابَ الرَّسِّ
١٥١٧٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أنبأ شَبِيبُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَأَصْحَابَ الرَّسِّ بِئْرٌ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ.
١٥١٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: وَأَصْحَابَ الرَّسِّ قَالَ: الرَّسُّ بِئْرٌ.
١٥١٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا ابْنُ يَمَانٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: وَأَصْحَابَ الرَّسِّ رَسُّوا نَبِيَّهُمْ فِي بِئْرٍ.
١٥١٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ: وَأَصْحَابَ الرَّسِّ حَدَّثَنِي أن أصحاب الرس كانوا أهل فلح وَآبَارٍ كَانُوا عَلَيْهَا
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وَرُوِِىِ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُلُّ نَهَرٍ وَبِئْرٍ هُوَ رَسٌّ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَقُرُونًا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ كَثِيرًا
[الوجه الأول]
١٥١٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا سَلامَةُ بْنُ جَوَّاسٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الطَّائِيُّ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ بُسْرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَمِ الْقَرْنُ؟ قَالَ: مِائَةُ سَنَةٍ- وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.