15250 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-Abbas ibn al-Walid al-Narsi informed us, Yazid ibn Zuray' reported to us, Sa'id informed us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "And We have distributed it among them so that they may remember, but most of the people refuse except disbelief." He said: "Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, divided this provision among His servants and distributed it among them."
His saying, the Exalted: "So that they may remember"
15251 - My father narrated to us, Mahmud ibn Khalid and Abd al-Rahman ibn Ibrahim Duhaym reported to us, both saying: al-Walid reported to us, Ibn Jabir reported to us, saying: I asked 'Ata' al-Khurasani about the saying of Allah: "And We have distributed it among them so that they may remember." He said: "The Quran. Do you not see His saying therein: 'And if We had willed, We could have sent a warner into every city, so do not obey the disbelievers and strive against them with it with a great striving'?"
His saying, the Exalted: "But most of the people refuse except disbelief"
15252 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj narrated to us, Abu Usamah reported to us, from Nadr ibn 'Arabi, from 'Ikrimah regarding "But most of the people refuse except disbelief," he said: "It was said to him: What is their disbelief? He said: They say: We were given rain by the stars (al-anwa'). So Allah revealed regarding the incident: 'And you make your provision that you deny.'"
His saying, the Exalted: "And if We had willed, We could have sent a warner into every city"
15253 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-Abbas ibn al-Walid informed us, Yazid ibn Zuray' reported to us, from Sa'id, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "Into every city a warner," he said: "It has messengers."
His saying, the Exalted: "So do not obey the disbelievers and strive against them with it with a great striving"
15254 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us in what he wrote to me, Asbagh informed us, saying: I heard Ibn Zayd regarding the saying of Allah: "And strive against them with it with a great striving," he said: "He means Islam and the religion." And he recited: "And be harsh against them," and he recited: "And let them find harshness in you," and he said: "This is the great striving."
His saying, the Exalted: "And He is the one who has released the two seas"
15255 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj narrated to us, Hani ibn Sa'id reported to us, from Juwaybir, from al-Dahhak, who said: "Marj (releasing) is the sending of one upon the other."
15256 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah reported to us, Warqa' reported to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid regarding His saying: "Released the two seas," he said: "He caused one to flow into the other."
(1). Verse 82. (2). Surah al-Tahrim: verse 9. (3). Surah al-Tawbah: verse 123. (4). Al-Tafsir 2/454. [.....]
١٥٢٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَاهُ بَيْنَهُمْ لِيَذَّكَّرُوا فَأَبَى أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ إِلا كُفُورًا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَسَّمَ هَذَا الرِّزْقَ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ وَصَرَّفَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لِيَذَّكَّرُوا
١٥٢٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ دُحَيْمٌ قَالا:، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ، عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَاهُ بَيْنَهُمْ لِيَذَّكَّرُوا قَالَ: الْقُرْآنُ أَلا تَرَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فِيهَا: وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَبَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ نَذِيرًا فَلا تُطِعِ الْكَافِرِينَ وَجَاهِدْهُمْ بِهِ جِهَادًا كَبِيرًا
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَأَبَى أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ إِلا كُفُورًا
١٥٢٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ نَضْرِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ: فَأَبَى أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ إِلا كُفُورًا قَالَ: قِيلَ لَهُ مَا كُفْرُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: يَقُولُونَ: مُطِرْنَا بِالأَنْوَاءِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي الْوَاقِعَةِ: وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَبَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ نَذِيرًا
١٥٢٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: فِي كُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ نَذِيرًا قَالَ: لَهَا رُسُلٌ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَلا تُطِعِ الْكَافِرِينَ وَجَاهِدْهُمْ بِهِ جِهَادًا كَبِيرًا
١٥٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أنبأ أَصْبَغُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ زَيْدٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: وَجَاهِدْهُمْ بِهِ جِهَادًا كَبِيرًا قَالَ يُرِيدُ الإِسْلامَ وَالدِّينَ وَقَرَأَ: وَأغْلُظْ عَلَيْهِمْ «٢» وَقَرَأَ: وَلْيَجِدُوا فِيكُمْ غِلْظَةً «٣» وَقَالَ: هَذَا الْجِهَادُ الْكَبِيرُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَهُوَ الَّذِي مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ
١٥٢٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا هَانِي بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ قَالَ: الْمَرْجُ إِرْسَالُ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى الآخَرُ.
(١) . آية ٨٢.(٢) . سورة التحريم: آية ٩.(٣) . سورة التوبة: آية ١٢٣.(٤) . التفسير ٢/ ٤٥٤. [.....]