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Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim
Volume 8 · Page 267[Surah al-Furqan (25): Verse 54]

Translation · EN

15271 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us in what he wrote to me, Asbagh ibn al-Faraj said: I heard 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam regarding His saying: "and He placed between them a barrier and a forbidden partition," he said: He placed between them a screen so they do not meet. He said: And the Arabs, when one of them says something to another that he dislikes, he says: 'A screen (sitran) between me and what you are saying.'

15272 - My father narrated to us, Ibn Nufayl Muhammad ibn Salamah reported to us, from Khusayf regarding His saying: "and He placed between them a barrier and a forbidden partition," he said: A forbidden (mahjuz) boundary.

His saying, the Almighty: "And it is He who has created from the water a human being"

15273 - Ibrahim ibn Marzuq al-Basri, a resident of Egypt, narrated to us, Abu 'Amir reported to us, Mubarak ibn Fadalah reported to us, from Thumamah, from Anas ibn Malik, who said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) was asked about 'azl (coitus interruptus), and he said: If the water from which the child is created were poured onto a rock, Allah would bring forth from it what He has decreed, for Allah is the One who creates the soul.

His saying, the Almighty: "and He made it a lineage"

15274 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah and 'Uthman reported to us, saying: Abu Mu'awiyah reported to us, from Juwaybir, from al-Dahhak, who said: The lineage is breastfeeding (al-rada').

15275 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid informed us, Yazid ibn Zuray', reported to us, Sa'id reported to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "And it is He who has created from the water a human being and He made it a lineage and a marriage; and ever is your Lord competent [to do what He wills]." Allah mentioned marriage along with lineage and prohibited fourteen women: seven by lineage and seven by marriage, and Allah's prohibition is equal regarding both lineage and marriage.

[His saying, the Almighty: "and a marriage"]

15276 - My father narrated to us, Sulayman ibn Ma'bad reported to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq reported to us, Ma'mar informed us, from Ibn Tawus, from his father regarding: "a lineage and a marriage," he said: Breastfeeding is from the category of marriage (al-sihr).

15277 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Abu Bakr and 'Uthman reported to us, Abu Shaybah informed us, Abu Mu'awiyah reported to us, from Juwaybir, from al-Dahhak, who said: The marriage (al-sihr) is the affinity by marriage (al-khutunah).

Arabic (Source)

١٥٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَنَا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخًا وَحِجْرًا مَحْجُورًا قَالَ: جَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا سِتْرًا لَا يَلْتَقِيَانِ قَالَ: وَالْعَرَبُ إِذَا كَلَّمَ أَحَدُهُمَا الآخَرَ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ قَالَ: سِتْرًا دون الَّذِي تَقُولُ.

١٥٢٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخًا وَحِجْرًا مَحْجُورًا قَالَ: حِجَازًا مَحْجُوزًا.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَهُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ بَشَرًا

١٥٢٧٣ - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ نَزِيلُ مِصْرَ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنِ الْعَزْلِ فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ الْمَاءَ الَّذِي يَكُونُ مِنْهُ الْوَلَدُ صُبَّ عَلَى صَخْرَةٍ لأَخْرَجَ اللَّهُ مِنْهَا مَا قَدَّرَ لِيَخْلُقَ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا هُوَ خَالِقُهَا.

قوله تعالى: فَجَعَلَهُ نَسَبًا

١٥٢٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعُثْمَانُ قَالا: ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ قَالَ: النَّسَبُ الرَّضَاعُ.

١٥٢٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: وَهُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ بَشَرًا فَجَعَلَهُ نَسَبًا وَصِهْرًا وَكَانَ رَبُّكَ قَدِيرًا ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ الصِّهْرَ مَعَ النسب وحرم أربعة عَشْرَةَ امْرَأَةً سَبْعًا مِنَ النَّسَبِ وَسَبْعًا مِنَ الصِّهْرِ وَاسْتَوَى تَحْرِيمُ اللَّهِ فِي النَّسَبِ وَالصِّهْرِ.

[قوله تعالى: وصهرا]

١٥٢٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: نَسَبًا وَصِهْرًا قَالَ: الرَّضَاعَةُ مِنَ الصِّهْرِ.

١٥٢٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ وعثمان، أنبأ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ قَالَ: الصِّهْرِ الْخُتُونَةُ.

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