al-Qattan, from 'Isa ibn Rashid, from Abu 'Awn al-Ansari, that he heard 'Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz saying: "Every instance in the Qur'an of 'abiding' (khulud) implies that there is no repentance for it."
His saying, the Exalted: "therein"
15414 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah reported to us, 'Abd Allah ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding the saying of Allah: "And he will abide therein," meaning: in the punishment. And regarding His saying "humiliated" (muhana), he means he will be humiliated therein.
His saying, the Exalted: "Except for those who repent"
15415 - My father narrated to us, Adam al-'Asqalani reported to us, Shu'bah reported to us, from Mansur, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, he said: I asked Ibn 'Abbas about His saying: "And those who do not invoke with Allah another deity" up to His saying: "Except for those who repent." He said: "This was during the Age of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah)."
15416 - My father narrated to us, Adam reported to us, Shu'bah reported to us, from Abu Iyas Mu'awiyah ibn Qurrah, Shahr ibn Hawshab informed me that he heard Ibn 'Abbas saying: "This verse was revealed: 'And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell' after His saying: 'Except for those who repent and believe and do righteous work' by a year."
15417 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Abu Zur'ah reported to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah reported to us, 'Abd Allah ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, he said: "This verse was revealed: 'And those who do not invoke with Allah another deity'—the verse—concerning the disbelievers of Mecca. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) migrated to Medina, Wahshi, the servant of Tu'aymah ibn 'Adi ibn Nawfal, wrote to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in Medina: 'I have committed polytheism, adultery, and killing'—and he had killed Hamzah ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib on the day of Uhud. He said: 'Is there any repentance for me?' So it was revealed concerning him, and He made an exception: 'Except for those who repent,' meaning: from polytheism."
15418 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Abi Hammad reported to us, Ibrahim ibn al-Mukhtar and Abu Zuhayr reported to us, from al-Hajjaj, from 'Atiyyah, from Abu Sa'id, he said: "When Wahshi became Muslim, Allah, the Almighty and Majestic, revealed: 'And those who do not invoke with Allah another deity, and do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden, except by right.' Wahshi and his companions said: 'We have committed all of this!' So Allah, the Almighty and Majestic, revealed: 'O My servants who have transgressed against themselves'—the verse."
الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ خُلُودٌ فَإِنَّهُ لَا تَوْبَةَ لَهُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فِيهِ
١٥٤١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: وَيَخْلُدْ فِيهِ يَعْنِى فِي العذاب وفي قوله له: مهانا يَعْنِي يُهَانُ فِيهِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِلا مَنْ تَابَ
١٥٤١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا آدَمُ الْعَسْقَلانِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهاً آخَرَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: إِلا مَنْ تَابَ قَالَ: كَانَتْ هَذِهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ.
١٥٤١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا آدَمُ ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ أَخْبَرَنِي شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ: وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ: إِلا مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلا صَالِحًا بِسَنَةٍ.
١٥٤١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ الْآيَةُ. فِي كُفَّارِ مَكَّةَ فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ كَتَبَ وَحْشِ غلام المطعم بن عدي ابن نَوْفَلٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِنِّي قَدْ أَشْرَكْتُ وَزَنَيْتُ وَقَتَلْتُ وَكَانَ قَتَلَ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَالَ: هَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِ فَاسْتَثْنَى: إِلا مَنْ تَابَ يَعْنِى مِنَ الشِّرْكِ.
١٥٤١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ابن الْمُخْتَارِ وَأَبُو زُهَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَسْلَمَ وَحْشِيٌّ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهاً آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ قَالَ وَحْشِيٌّ وَأَصْحَابُهُ: فَنَحْنُ قَدِ ارْتَكَبْنَا هَذَا كُلَّهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنفُسِهِمْ الْآيَةَ.
