His saying, the Exalted: "Allah will replace"
15427 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya reported to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' narrated to me, from Sa'id regarding the saying of Allah: "Allah will replace," i.e., Allah will transform.
15428 - My father narrated to me, Safwan ibn Salih reported to us, al-Walid reported to us, Sa'id ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz reported to us, from Makhul regarding the saying of Allah: "then those—Allah will replace their evil deeds with good deeds," he said: He makes their evil deeds into good deeds.
His saying, the Exalted: "then those—Allah will replace their evil deeds with good deeds"
[The first aspect]
15429 - My father narrated to us, Hisham ibn 'Ammar reported to us, Sulayman ibn Musa al-Zuhri Abu Dawud reported to us, Abu al-'Anbas reported to us, from his father, from Abu Hurayrah, he said: Allah will surely bring people on the Day of Resurrection who saw that they had accumulated many evil deeds. It was asked: "Who are they, O Abu Hurayrah?" He said: "Those whose evil deeds Allah replaces with good deeds."
15430 - My father narrated to us, 'Amr ibn Rafi' reported to us, Hushaym informed us, Yunus ibn 'Ubayd informed us, from Shu'ayb ibn al-Habhab: It was said to Abu al-'Aliyah that people are saying they wish they had accumulated more sins. Abu al-'Aliyah said: "Why do they say that?" He said: "It was said: They interpret this verse: 'then those—Allah will replace their evil deeds with good deeds.'" So he sought refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan and then recited this verse: "On the Day every soul will find what it has done of good present"—the verse.
15431 - Muhammad ibn 'Ammar ibn al-Harith narrated to us, Sahl ibn Bakkar reported to us, Abu 'Awanah reported to us, from Jabir, from Mujahid, from Ibn 'Abbas: "then those—Allah will replace their evil deeds with good deeds," he said:
It was replaced, after its heat, with autumn; and after the length of breath, with a swift gallop.
15432 - Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "then those—Allah will replace their evil deeds with good deeds," he said: They are the believers who, before their belief, were upon evil deeds; so Allah desired better for them than that, and He transformed them to good deeds, and He substituted the good deeds in place of the evil deeds.
15433 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah reported to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' narrated to me, from Sa'id regarding His saying: "then those—Allah will replace their evil deeds with good deeds," he said: He replaces for them Islam in place of shirk, chastity in place of adultery, and abstinence in place of killing.
قوله تعالى: يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ
١٥٤٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ يَعْنِى يُحَوِّلُ اللَّهُ.
١٥٤٢٨ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ قَالَ: يَجْعَلُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ سيئاتهم حسنات
[الوجه الأول]
١٥٤٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الزُّهْرِيُّ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعنبس، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَيَأْتِيَنَّ اللَّهُ بِأُنَاسٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ رَأَوْا أَنَّهُمْ قَدِ اسْتَكْثَرُوا مِنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ قِيلَ: مَنْ هُمْ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قَالَ: الَّذِينَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ بِسَيِئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ.
١٥٤٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ أَنْبَأَ هُشَيْمٌ أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ الْحَبْحَابِ قِيلَ لأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ إِنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ وَدُّوا أَنَّهُمُ اسْتَكْثِرُوا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ فَقَالَ أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ وَلِمَ يَقُولُونَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَتَأَوَّلُونَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ فَاسْتَعَاذَ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ ثُمَّ تَلا هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: يَوْمَ تَجِدُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَا عَمِلَتْ مِنْ خَيْرٍ محضرا الْآيَةَ.
١٥٤٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ قَالَ:
بُدِّلْنَ بَعْدَ حَرِّهِ خَرِيفًا وَبَعْدَ طُولِ النَّفَسِ الْوَجِيفَا
١٥٤٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أنبأ ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ قَالَ: هُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ كَانُوا قَبْلَ إِيمَانِهِمْ عَلَى السَّيِّئَاتِ فَرَغِبَ اللَّهُ بِهِمْ، عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَحَوَّلَهُمْ إِلَى الْحَسَنَاتِ وَأَبْدَلَهُمْ مَكَانَ السَّيِّئَاتِ الْحَسَنَاتِ.