[Surah al-Shu'ara]
26
[His saying, the Almighty and Exalted: Ta-Sin-Mim]
[The first view]
15517 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih the scribe of al-Layth reported to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Ta-Sin-Mim," he said: It is an oath that Allah swore, and it is one of the names of Allah.
15518 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, al-Maqdisi reported to us, a man reported to us whom he named, Muhammad ibn Ishaq reported to us, from Muhammad ibn Ka'b regarding: "Ta-Sin-Mim," he said: The Ta is from al-Tawl (Bounty), the Sin is from al-Quddus (The Holy), and the Mim is from al-Rahman (The Most Merciful).
Al-Suddi said: These are letters of the alphabet from the abbreviated names.
It was narrated from Mujahid that it is an abbreviated spelling.
And the second view:
15519 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Isma'il ibn Musa reported to us, Sufyan ibn 'Uyaynah reported to us, from Abu Bakr al-Hudhali, who said: I certainly saw al-Hasan al-Basri refrain from interpretation when 'Ikrimah came to Basra. I went to al-Hasan one day at his house and found him praying, so I sat with his son until he finished his prayer. When he finished, I came to him and said: O Abu Sa'id, [what of] the saying of Allah, the Almighty and Exalted, in His Book: "Ta-Sin-Mim"? He said: They are openings with which Allah began His Book or the Qur'an.
15520 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid informed us, Yazid ibn Zuray' reported to us, Sa'id reported to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "Ta-Sin-Mim," he said: It is a name from the names of the Qur'an by which your Lord swore.
His saying: "These"
15521 - Musa ibn Abi Musa al-Ansari narrated to us, Harun ibn Hatim reported to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hammad reported to us, Asbat reported to us, from al-Suddi, from Abu Malik regarding His saying: "These" (Tilka), meaning: These.
[سورة الشعراء]
٢٦
[قوله عز وجل: طسم]
[الوجه الأول]
١٥٥١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: طسم قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَسَمٌ أَقْسَمَهُ اللَّهُ وَهِيَ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ
١٥٥١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا الْمَقْدِسِيُّ، ثنا رَجُلٌ سَمَّاهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ طسم قَالَ: الطَّاءُ مِنَ الطَّوْلِ وَالسِّينُ مِنَ الْقُدُّوسِ وَالْمِيمُ مِنَ الرَّحْمَنِ
قَالَ السُّدِّيُّ: هَذِهِ حُرُوفٌ مِنَ الْهِجَاءِ مِنَ الأَسْمَاءِ الْمُقَطَّعَةِ
وَرُوِِىِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّهُ هِجَاءٌ مَقْطُوعٌ
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي
١٥٥١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الْحَسَنَ الْبَصْرِيَّ قَصَرَ، عَنِ التَّفْسِيرِ حِينَ قَدِمَ عِكْرِمَةُ الْبَصْرَةَ فَأَتَيْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَوْمًا فِي مَنْزِلِهِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يُصَلِّي، فَقَعَدْتُ مَعَ ابْنِهِ حَتَّى قَضَى صَلاتَهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى أَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي كِتَابِهِ:
طسم؟ قَالَ: فَوَاتِحُ افْتَتَحَ اللَّهُ بِهَا كِتَابَهُ أَوِ الْقُرْآنَ.
١٥٥٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ.، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قوله: طسم قَالَ: اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ الْقُرْآنِ أَقْسَمَ بِهِ رَبُّكَ.
قوله: تِلْكَ
١٥٥٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ قَوْلُهُ: تِلْكَ يَعْنِي هَذِهِ.