13873 - From Ka'b al-Ahbar, he said: "The House was like a foam (ghutha) - which is water - forty years before Allah created the earth, and from it the earth was spread out."
13874 - From al-Suddi, he said: "Allah, the Almighty, commanded Abraham to build the House, he and Ishmael. So Abraham set out until he reached Mecca, and he and Ishmael stood up and took the pickaxes, not knowing where the House was. So Allah sent a wind called the Wind of al-Khujuj; it had two wings and a head in the form of a snake. It cleared for them what was around the Ka'ba of the first House, and they followed it with the pickaxes, digging until they placed the foundation. That is when Allah says: 'And [mention] when We designated for Abraham the site of the House.' When they built the foundations and reached the location of the Corner (al-Rukn), Abraham said to Ishmael: 'Find me a good stone to place here.' He said: 'O father, I am lazy and exhausted.' He said: 'Leave that to me.' He went off to look for a stone for him and brought him a stone, but he was not satisfied with it and said: 'Bring me a stone better than this.' He went off to look for a stone, then Gabriel came to him with the Black Stone from Paradise. It was white, a white ruby like the foam, and Adam had brought it down from Paradise, but it turned black due to people's sins. Ishmael brought him a stone and found him at the Corner and said: 'O father, who brought this to you?' He said: 'He who is more energetic than you brought it to me.' While they were calling upon Him with the words through which Abraham tested his Lord, when they finished the building, Allah commanded him to proclaim. He said: 'And proclaim among the people the Hajj (pilgrimage).'
13875 - From Hawshab ibn Aqil, he said: "I asked Muhammad ibn Abbad ibn Ja'far: 'When did the House exist?' He said: 'The months were created for it.' I said: 'What was the length of Abraham's building?' He said: 'Eighteen cubits.' I said: 'How much is it today?' He said: 'Twenty-six cubits.' I said: 'Did anything of the stones of Abraham's building remain?' He said: 'The House was filled with them, except for two stones near the Stone (al-Hijr).'
His saying, the Almighty: 'For those who perform circumambulation (tawaf).'
13876 - From Ata, regarding His saying: 'For those who perform circumambulation,' he said: 'Those who circle around it.' And 'and those who stand': 'Those who pray at it.'
13877 - From Ibn Abbas, he said: "When Abraham finished building the House, he said: 'Lord, I have finished.'"
(1). Al-Durr 6/30. (2). Al-Durr 6/32-33. (3). Al-Durr 6/32-33. (4). Al-Durr 6/32-33.
١٣٨٧٣ - عَنْ كَعْبِ الأَحْبَارِ قَالَ: كَانَ الْبَيْتُ غُثَاةً وهي الْمَاءِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ اللَّهُ الأَرْضَ بِأَرْبَعِينَ عامًا، ومنه دحيت الأَرْض «١» .
١٣٨٧٤ - عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ الْبَيْتَ هُوَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ حَتَّى أَتَى مَكَّةَ فَقَامَ هُوَ وإسماعيل وأخذ الْمَعَاوِلَ لَا يَدْرِيَانِ أَيْنَ الْبَيْتُ، فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ رِيحًا يُقَالُ لَهَا رِيحُ الْخُجُوجِ، لَهَا جَنَاحَانِ وَرَأْسٌ فِي صُورَةِ حَيَّةٍ، فَكَنَسَتْ لَهُمَا مَا حول الكعبة مِنَ الْبَيْتِ الأَوَّلِ، وَاتَّبَعَاهَا بِالْمَعَاوِلِ يَحْفِرَانِ حَتَّى وَضَعَا الأساس. فذلك حين يَقُولُ الله: وَإِذْ بَوَّأْنَا لإِبْرَاهِيمَ مَكَانَ الْبَيْتِ فَلَمَّا بَنَيَا القواعد فبلغ مكان الركن، قَالَ إبراهيم لإسماعيل: اطْلُبْ لِي حَجَرًا حَسَنًا أَضَعُهُ هَاهُنَا قَالَ: يَا أَبَتِ، إِنِّي كَسْلانُ لَغِبٌ قَالَ: عَلَيَّ ذلك. فانطلق يطلب له حجرا فأتاه بحجر فلم يرضه فقال: ائتني بحجر أحسن من هذا فانطلق يطلب حجرًا فجاءه جبريل بالحجر الأسود مِنَ الْجَنَّة، وكان أبيض ياقوتة بيضاء مثل الغثامة وَكَانَ آدَمُ هَبَطَ بِهِ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَاسْوَدَّ مِنْ خطايا الناس، فجاءه إسماعيل بحجر فوجد عنه الرُّكْنِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَتِ مَنْ جَاءَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: جاءني به مِنْ هُوَ أنشط منك، فبينما هما يدعوان بالكلمات التي ابْتَلَى بها إبراهيم ربه، فلما فرغا مِنَ البنيان أمره الله أن ينادي فقال: أذن فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ «٢» .
١٣٨٧٥ - عَنْ حوشب بن عقيل قَالَ: سألت مُحَمَّد بن عباد بن جعفر: متى كَانَ البيت؟ قَالَ: خلقت الأشهر لَهُ. قلت: كم كَانَ طول بناء إبراهيم؟ قَالَ: ثمانية عشر ذراعًا. قلت: كم هُوَ اليوم؟ قَالَ: ستة وعشرون ذراعًا قلت: هل بقى من حجارة بناء إبراهيم شيء؟ قَالَ: حشي به البيت إلا حجرين مما يليان الحجر «٣» .
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى: لِلطَّائِفِينَ
١٣٨٧٦ - عَنْ عطاء فِي قَوْلِهِ: لِلطَّائِفِينَ قَالَ: الذين يطوفون به والقائمين قَالَ: المصلين عنده «٤» .
١٣٨٧٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لما فرغ إبراهيم مِنْ بناء البيت قال: رب قد فرغت
(١) . الدر ٦/ ٣٠.(٢) . الدر ٦/ ٣٢- ٣٣.(٣) . الدر ٦/ ٣٢- ٣٣.(٤) . الدر ٦/ ٣٢- ٢٣.