13929 - From Jabir ibn Abd Allah: "That the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) prayed for the people on the Day of Sacrifice. When he finished his sermon and prayer, he called for a ram, slaughtered it himself, and said: 'In the name of Allah, and Allah is the greatest. O Allah, this is on my behalf and on behalf of those of my nation who have not offered a sacrifice.'"
13930 - From Jabir, he said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) sacrificed two rams on the day of Eid. He said when he turned them (toward the Qibla): 'I have turned my face toward He who created the heavens and the earth, inclining toward truth, a Muslim, and I am not of the polytheists... Indeed, my prayer, my sacrifice, my living, and my dying are for Allah, Lord of the worlds, no partner has He; and of this I have been commanded, and I am the first of the Muslims. O Allah, it is from You and for You, and on behalf of Muhammad and his nation.' Then he mentioned the name of Allah, said 'Allahu Akbar' (Allah is the greatest), and slaughtered."
13931 - From Muqatil, regarding "So surrender to Him," he says: "Devote yourselves sincerely to Him."
13932 - From Mujahid, regarding His saying: "And give good tidings to the humble (al-mukhbitin)," he said: "The humble are those who do not oppress people, and if they are oppressed, they do not retaliate."
13933 - From al-Dahhak (may Allah be pleased with him), regarding "And give good tidings to the humble," he said: "The modest."
13934 - From al-Suddi (may Allah be pleased with him), regarding "And give good tidings to the humble," he said: "The fearful."
His saying, the Almighty: "Those who, when Allah is mentioned, their hearts feel fear."
13935 - From Muqatil, regarding "Those who, when Allah is mentioned, their hearts feel fear," he said: "At the time when they are warned. 'And the patient over what has afflicted them' of trials and calamities. 'And the establishers of prayer,' meaning: performing it by fulfilling what Allah has entrusted them with regarding it."
His saying, the Almighty: "And the sacrificial camels (al-budn)."
13936 - From Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: "The badana (sacrificial camel) is that which has a cloven hoof."
13937 - From Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: "The badana are those large in size from among camels and cattle."
13938 - From Mujahid (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: "The badana are only from among the camels."
(1). Al-Durr 6/48-49. (2). Al-Durr 6/48-49. (3). Al-Durr 6/48-49. (4). Al-Durr 6/48-49. (5). Al-Durr 6/48-49. (6). Al-Durr 6/48-49. (7). Al-Durr 6/48-49. (8). Al-Durr 6/49-50. (9). Al-Durr 6/49-50. (10). Al-Durr 6/49-50.
١٣٩٢٩ - عَنْ جابر بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «أَن ّرَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صلى للناس يَوْم النحر، فلما فرغ مِنْ خطبته وصلاته دعا بكبش فذبحه هُوَ بنفسه وَقَالَ:
بسم الله والله أكبر اللهم، هَذَا عني وعمن لَمْ يضح مِنَ أمتي» «١» .
١٣٩٣٠ - عَنْ جابر قَالَ: «ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بكبشين في يَوْم عيد فقال حين وجهها: وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا مسلمًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ... ، إِنَّ صَلاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لا شَرِيكَ له وبذلك أمرت وأنا أول المسلمين. اللهم منك ولك وعن مُحَمَّد وأمته. ثُمَّ سمي الله.
وكبر وذبح.» «٢» .
١٣٩٣١ - عَنْ مقاتل فَلَهُ أَسْلِمُوا يَقُولُ: فله أخلصوا «٣» .
١٣٩٣٢ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَبَشِّرِ الْمُخْبِتِينَ قَالَ: المخبتون، الذين لا يظلمون الناس، وَإِذَا ظُلموا لَمْ ينتصروا «٤» .
١٣٩٣٣ - عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ رَضِى اللهُ عَنْهُ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُخْبِتِينَ قَالَ: المتواضعين «٥» .
١٣٩٣٤ - عَنِ السُّدِّىِّ رَضِى اللهُ عَنْهُ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُخْبِتِينَ قَالَ: الوجلين «٦» .
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى: الَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِرَ اللَّهُ وَجِلَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ
١٣٩٣٥ - عَنْ مقاتل الَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِرَ اللَّهُ وَجِلَتْ قلوبهم عند ما يخوفون وَالصَّابِرِينَ عَلَى مَا أَصَابَهُمْ مِنَ البلاء والمصيبات وَالْمُقِيمِي الصَّلاةِ يَعْنِي إقامتها بأداء مَا استحفظهم الله فيها «٧» .
قَوْلهُ تَعَالَى: وَالْبُدْنَ
١٣٩٣٦ - عَنِ ابْنِ عُمْرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: البدنة، ذات الخف «٨» .
١٣٩٣٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ عُمْرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: البدنة ذات البدن مِنَ الإبل والبقر «٩» .
١٣٩٣٨ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: ليس البدن إلا من الإبل «١٠» .