Until your bodies are complete and as they once were, Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, will say: 'Let the bearers of My Throne live,' and they will live. Allah will command Israfil, and he will take the Horn from the Throne. Then Allah will say: 'Let Jibril and Mika'il live,' and they will respond. Then Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, will command the souls to be brought forth; the souls of the Muslims will glow with light, and those of the others with darkness. Allah will gather them all and cast them into the Horn. Then Allah will command Israfil to sound the Blast of Resurrection, and he will blow the Blast of Resurrection. The souls will emerge like bees, filling what is between the heaven and the earth. The Compeller will say: 'By My Might and My Majesty, every soul shall surely return to its body.' The souls will enter upon the bodies in the earth, then they will enter the nostrils, then they will course through the bodies just as poison courses through one who has been stung. Then the earth will split open for you, and I am the first for whom the earth will split open. You will emerge from it as youths, all of you at the age of thirty, and the language on that day will be Syriac. That is the Day of Emergence, "And We gathered them, and We did not leave behind from among them anyone." You will emerge hastening toward your Lord, walking "hastening toward the Caller; the disbelievers will say, 'This is a difficult day,'" barefoot, naked, uncircumcised, and intact. Then you will be made to stand in one place for the duration of seventy years, during which He will not look at you nor judge between you. You will weep until the tears cease, then you will weep blood and sweat until the sweat reaches your chins, and the sweat will bridle you. Those who speak will cry out and say: 'Who will intercede for us with our Lord so that He may judge between us?'
16630 - My father narrated to us, [he said]: 'Ali ibn Muhammad al-Tanafisi narrated to us, [he said]: Yahya ibn Adam narrated to us, [he said]: Zuhayr narrated to us, [he said]: Abu Ishaq narrated to us: Abu Jabr narrated to me, from his father, who said: I heard Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, read: "And all of them will come to Him humble (dakhirina)" as a light (khafifa) construction, meaning they came to Him.
16631 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, [he said]: Yahya ibn Adam narrated to us, from Abu Bakr, from 'Asim: "And all of them will come to Him (kullun atawhu)" as a heavy (muthaqqala) and elongated construction, in the sense of 'they are those who do it'.
[His saying, the Exalted: "Humble (dakhirina)"]
16632 - My father narrated to us, [he said]: Abu Salih narrated to us: Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And all of them will come to Him humble (dakhirina)"—he says: Submissive. It was also narrated from al-Hasan, Qatadah, and al-Thawri the same.
16633 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us in what he wrote to me, [he said]: Asbagh ibn al-Faraj narrated to us, [he said]:
(1). Surah al-Qamar 8.
حَتَّى إِذَا تَكَامَلَتْ أَجْسَادُكُمْ فَكَانَتْ كَمَا كَانَتْ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: لِيَحْيَ حَمَلَةُ عَرْشِي فَيَحْيَوْنَ، وَيَأْمُرُ اللَّهُ إِسْرَافِيلَ فَيَقْبِضُ الصُّورَ مِنَ الْعَرْشِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ لِيَحْيَ جِبْرِيلُ وَمِيكَائِيلُ فَيُجِيبَانِ، ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى الأَرْوَاحَ فَيُؤْتَى بِهَا تَتَوَهَّجُ أَرْوَاحُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ نُورًا وَالآخِرِينَ ظُلْمَةً، فَيَقْبِضُهَا اللَّهُ جَمِيعًا فَيُلْقِيهَا فِي الصُّورِ، ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُ اللَّهُ إِسْرَافِيلَ بِنَفْخَةِ الْبَعْثِ، فَيَنْفُخُ نَفْخَةَ الْبَعْثِ، فَتَخْرُجُ الأَرْوَاحُ كَأَنَّهَا النَّحْلُ قَدْ مَلأَتْ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ، فَيَقُولُ الْجَبَّارُ: وَعِزَّتِي وَجَلالِي لَيَرْجِعَنُّ كُلُّ رُوحٍ إِلَى جَسَدِهِ، فَتَدْخُلُ الأَرْوَاحُ عَلَى الأَجْسَادِ فِي الأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ تَدْخُلُ فِي الْخَيَاشِيمِ، ثُمَّ تَمْشِي فِي الأَجْسَادِ، تَمَشِّيَ السُّمِّ فِي اللَّدِيغِ، ثُمَّ تَشَقَّقُ الأَرْضُ، عَنْكُمْ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ تَنْشَقُّ، عَنْهُ الأَرْضُ، فَتَخْرُجُونَ مِنْهَا شَبَابًا كُلُّكُمْ عَلَى سَنِّ ثَلاثِينَ، وَاللِّسَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ سُرْيَانِيُّ، وَذَلِكَ يَوْمُ الْخُرُوجِ وَحَشَرْنَاهُمْ فَلَمْ نُغَادِرْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا تَخْرُجُونَ سِرَاعًا إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ تَمْشُونَ مُهْطِعِينَ إِلَى الداعِ يَقُولُ الْكَافِرُونَ هَذَا يَوْمٌ عَسِرٌ «١» حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُلْفًا غُرْلا، ثُمَّ تُوقَفُونَ مَوْقِفًا وَاحِدًا مِقْدَارَ سَبْعِينَ عَامًا لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْكُمْ وَلا يَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمْ، فَتَبْكُونَ حَتَّى يَنْقَطِعَ الدَّمْعُ، فَتَدْمَعُونَ دَمًا، وَتَعْرَقُونَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْعَرَقُ مِنْكُمُ الأَذْقَانَ، وَيُلْجِمُكُمُ الْعَرَقُ فَيَصِيحُ مَنْ يَصِيحُ وَيَقُولُونَ: مَنْ يَشْفَعُ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّنَا، فَيَقْضِي بَيْنَنَا.
١٦٦٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَبْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُ يَقْرَأُ: وَكُلٌّ أَتَوْهُ دَاخِرِينَ خَفِيفَةً عَلَى مَعْنَى جَاءُوهُ.
١٦٦٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ وَكُلٌّ آتَوْهُ مُثَقَّلَةٌ مَمْدُودَةٌ على معنى فاعلوه.
[قوله تعالى: داخرين]
١٦٦٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: وَكُلٌّ أَتَوْهُ دَاخِرِينَ يَقُولُ: صَاغِرِينَ- وَرَوِيَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَقَتَادَةَ وَالثَّوْرِيِّ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
١٦٦٣٣ - خَبَرِنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ:
(١) . سورة القمر ٨.
