16880 - My father narrated to us: Muhammad ibn Abi Nu'aym al-Wasiti narrated to us: Abban ibn Yazid al-'Attar narrated to us: Abu 'Imran al-Jawni narrated to us, from Nawf al-Bikali: That when Moses was called from the edge of the blessed valley, he said: "And who are You that calls?" He said: "I am your Lord the Most High."
His saying, Exalted is He: "From the tree, 'O Moses, indeed I am Allah, Lord of the worlds.'"
16881 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us: 'Amr ibn Hammad narrated to us: Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi: When Moses heard the call, he was startled and said: "Glory be to Allah, Lord of the worlds." He was called: "O Moses, indeed I am Allah, Lord of the worlds."
16882 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us: Harun al-Jammal and al-Qasim ibn 'Isa narrated to us, both saying: 'Ali ibn 'Asim narrated to us, from al-Fadl ibn 'Isa al-Raqashi, from Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir, from Jabir ibn 'Abd Allah, who said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "Indeed, Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He, only spoke to Moses (peace be upon him) on the day of the Mount; He spoke to him with speech different from His first speech. Moses was startled by that and said: 'O Lord, is this Your speech with which You spoke to me?' He said: 'No, O Moses; I spoke to you with the strength of ten thousand tongues, and I possess the strength of all tongues, and I am stronger than that.' When he returned to the Children of Israel, they said to him: 'O Moses, describe to us the speech of the Most Merciful.' He said: 'Glory be to Allah, I cannot.' They said: 'Then give an analogy.' He said: 'Have you not seen the sounds of the thunderbolts that come in the sweetest way you have ever heard? It is close to that, yet it is not that, nor is it of that.' Harun added: He said: 'When Allah spoke to Moses, He spoke to him with gentle speech, but when He spoke to him on the day of the Mount, He spoke to him with speech other than that speech,' and the rest is similar."
16883 - My father narrated to us: Muhammad ibn Bakkar ibn al-Rumman al-Righami narrated to us: Abu Ma'shar narrated to us, from Ibn al-Huwayrith, who said: Allah only spoke to Moses with speech that Moses could endure from His speech; and if He had spoken with all of His speech, he would not have been able to endure it. So Moses remained for forty nights; no one saw Him but that they died from the light of the Lord of the worlds.
16884 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi reported to us in what he wrote to me: Asbagh ibn al-Faraj narrated to us: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd narrated to us, regarding the saying of Allah: "or a burning brand from the fire," he said: The jadhwah is a piece of firewood that has fire in it; that is the jadhwah.
His saying, Exalted is He: "that you may warm yourselves."
16885 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us: 'Amr ibn Hammad narrated to us: Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi, regarding: "that you may warm yourselves," he said: From the cold.
١٦٨٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا إِبَّانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ نَوْفٍ الْبِكَالِيِّ: أَنَّ مُوسَى لَمَّا نُودِيَ مِنْ شَاطِئِ الْوَادِ الأَيْمَنِ قَالَ: وَمَنْ أَنْتَ الَّذِي تُنَادِي قَالَ: أَنَا رَبُّكُ الأَعْلَى.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مِنَ الشَّجَرَةِ أَنْ يَا مُوسَى إِنِّي أَنَا اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ
١٦٨٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ مُوسَى النِّدَاءَ فَزِعَ فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ نُودِيَ يَا مُوسَى إِنِّي أَنَا اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ
١٦٨٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا هَارُونُ الْجَمَّالُ وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عِيسَى الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى إِنَّمَا كَلَّمَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ يَوْمَ الطُّورِ، كَلَّمَهُ بِكَلامٍ غَيْرَ كَلامِهِ الأَوَّلِ: فَفَزِعَ مُوسَى لِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَبِّ، أَهَذَّا كَلامُكَ الَّذِي كَلَّمْتَنِي بِهِ قَالَ: لَا يَا موسى، أنا كَلَّمْتُكَ بِقُوَّةِ عَشَرَةِ آلافِ لِسَانٍ وَلِي قُوَّةُ الأَلْسِنَةِ كُلِّهَا وَأَنَا أَقْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قَالُوا لَهُ: يَا مُوسَى، صِفْ لَنَا كَلامَ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهُ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُهُ. قَالُوا:
فَشَبِّهْ. قَالَ: أَلَمْ تَرَوْا إِلَى أَصْوَاتِ الصَّوَاعِقِ الَّتِي تُقْبِلُ فِي أحلا حَلاوَةٍ سَمِعْتُمُوهَا:
فَإِنَّهُ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهُ، وَلَيْسَ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ بِهِ. زَادَ هَارُونُ: قَالَ: لَمَّا كَلَّمَ اللَّهُ مُوسَى كَلَّمَهُ بِكَلامٍ لَيِّنٍ، فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَهُ يَوْمَ الطُّورِ كَلَّمَهُ بِكَلامٍ غَيْرِ الْكَلامِ، وَالْبَاقِي نَحْوَهُ.
١٦٨٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ الرُّمَّانِ الرِّغَامِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَلَّمَ اللَّهُ مُوسَى بِكَلامٍ يُطِيقُ مُوسَى مِنْ كَلامِهِ، وَلَوْ تَكَلَّمَ بِكَلامِهِ كُلِّهُ لَمْ يُطِقْهُ فَمَكَثَ مُوسَى أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، لَا يَرَاهُ أَحَدٌ إِلا مَاتَ مِنْ نُورِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ.
١٦٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: أَوْ جَذْوَةٍ مِنَ النَّارِ قَالَ: الْجِذْوَةُ: عُودٌ مِنَ الْحَطَبِ الَّذِي فِيهِ نَارٌ ذَاكَ الْجَذْوَةُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لَعَلَّكُمْ تَصْطَلُونَ
١٦٨٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَصْطَلُونَ قَالَ: مِنَ الْبَرْدِ.
