His saying, the Exalted: "And those who had longed for his position the day before began to say, 'Oh, it is as if Allah...'
17165 - Abu ‘Abd Allah al-Tahrani informed us in what he wrote to me, ‘Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Mu‘ammar informed us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "Oh, it is as if Allah extends provision..." He says: Do they not know that Allah extends provision?
17166 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-‘Abbas ibn al-Walid al-Narsi informed us, Yazid ibn Zuray‘ narrated to us, Sa‘id narrated to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "And those who had longed for his position the day before began to say, 'Oh, it is as if Allah..." [He says:] Do you not see that Allah...
His saying, the Exalted: "extends provision for whom He wills of His servants."
17167 - My father narrated to us, al-Husayn ibn ‘Arafah narrated to us, Marwan ibn Mu‘awiyah narrated to us, from Husayn ibn Abi al-Jamil, who said: A man said to al-Hasan: "O Abu Sa‘id, I see a house and I wish that it were mine, and a slave girl and I wish for her." Al-Hasan said to him: "Do not do that, for Allah, Blessed and Exalted, says: 'extends provision for whom He wills of His servants and restricts [it].'"
His saying, the Exalted: "and restricts [it]."
[The first interpretation]
17168 - Abu Sa‘id al-Ashajj narrated to us, ‘Uqbah ibn Khalid narrated to us, al-Harith ibn al-Sa'ib narrated to us, who said: I heard al-Hasan saying: "'Allah extends provision for whom He wills of His servants and restricts [it].'" He said: He chooses for him.
17169 - My father narrated to us, al-Hasan ibn ‘Arafah narrated to us, Marwan ibn Mu‘awiyah narrated to us, from Husayn ibn Abi al-Jamil, from al-Hasan, [regarding] "extends provision for whom He wills of His servants and restricts [it]," he said: He considers what is best for him; if wealth is better for him, He makes him wealthy, and if poverty is better for him, He makes him poor.
The second interpretation:
17170 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us in what he wrote to me, Asbagh ibn al-Faraj informed us, who said: I heard ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam saying, regarding His saying: "extends provision for whom He wills of His servants and restricts [it]," he said: "He restricts [it]" means: He decreases [it]. And likewise, everything in the Qur'an that is [described as] 'yuqdar' (restricted/measured) is [like] this."
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَصْبَحَ الَّذِينَ تَمَنَّوْا مَكَانَهُ بِالأَمْسِ يَقُولُونَ وَيْكَأَنَّ اللَّهَ
١٧١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أبي مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَيْكَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ يَقُولُ: أَوَلا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ.
١٧١٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: وَأَصْبَحَ الَّذِينَ تَمَنَّوْا مَكَانَهُ بِالأَمْسِ يَقُولُونَ وَيْكَأَنَّ اللَّهَ أولا تَرَى أَنَّ اللَّهَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ
١٧١٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَرَفَهُ، ثنا مروان بن معاوية، عن حصين ابن أَبِي الْجَمِيلِ قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلْحَسَنِ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ إِنِّي أَرَى الدَّارَ فَأَتَمَنَّى أَنْ تَكُونَ لِي، وَالْجَارِيَةَ فَأَتَمَنَّاهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْحَسَنُ: فَلا تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَقُولُ: يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَقْدِرُ
قَوْلُهُ تعالى: ويقدر
[الوجه الأول]
١٧١٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ: إَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَقْدِرُ قَالَ:
يَخِيرُ لَهُ.
١٧١٦٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَمِيلِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَقْدِرُ قَالَ: يَنْظُرُ لَهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ الْغِنَى خَيْرًا لَهُ أَغْنَاهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الْفَقْرُ خَيْرًا لَهُ أَفْقَرَهُ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١٧١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، أَنْبَأَ أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ:
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، يَقُولُ: فِي قَوْلِهِ: يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَقْدِرُ قَالَ: يَقْدِرُ: يُقِلُّ، وَكَذَلِكَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ يُقْدَرُ كَذَلِكَ.