[His saying, the Exalted: "Whoever brings a good deed"]
[The first interpretation]
17188 - ‘Amr ibn ‘Abd Allah al-Awdi narrated to us, Waki‘ narrated to us, Sufyan narrated to us, from al-A‘mash, from Shimr ibn ‘Atiyyah, from a man from Taym, from Abu Dharr, he said: I said: O Messenger of Allah, is "La ilaha illa Allah" [there is no god but Allah] among the good deeds? He said: It is among the best of good deeds.
17189 - Abu Sa‘id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Ibn al-Aglah and Ibn Fudayl narrated to us, from al-Hasan ibn ‘Ubayd Allah, from Jami‘ ibn Shaddad, from al-Aswad ibn Hilal, from ‘Abd Allah regarding His saying: "Whoever brings a good deed," he said: It is "La ilaha illa Allah." — And it was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas, Abu Hurayrah, ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn, Sa‘id ibn Jubayr, al-Hasan, ‘Ata’, Mujahid, Abu Salih Dhakwan, ‘Ikrimah, Muhammad ibn Ka‘b al-Qurazi, al-Nakha‘i, al-Dahhak, al-Zuhri, Qatadah, and Zayd ibn Aslam the like of that.
The second interpretation:
17190 - It was mentioned from Muhammad ibn ‘Utaybah al-Kindi, Isma‘il ibn Aban narrated to us, Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr narrated to us, from Abu Dawud, from Ibn ‘Abd Allah al-Jadali, he said: I entered upon ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, and he said: O Abu ‘Abd Allah, shall I not tell you about the good deed that whoever brings it, Allah will cause him to enter Paradise and will do such and such with him? I said: Yes, O Commander of the Faithful. He said: The good deed is our love.
His saying, the Exalted: "Then he shall have better than it"
[The first interpretation]
17191 - Abu Zur‘ah narrated to us, Minjab narrated to us, Bishr informed us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn ‘Abbas regarding His saying, the Exalted: "Then he shall have better than it," he said: A better reward.
17192 - ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Sa‘id ibn Yahya, meaning: al-Umawi, narrated to us, my father narrated to me, Ibn Jurayj narrated to us, from ‘Ata’ al-Khurasani, from Ibn ‘Abbas regarding "Then he shall have better than it," [meaning:] he shall have from it something better. — And it was narrated from al-Hasan, Mujahid, and Qatadah the like of that.
17193 - Abu Zur‘ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, Ibn Lahi‘ah narrated to me, ‘Ata’ narrated to me, from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr, regarding His saying: "Then he shall have better than it," he says: His reward is from that good deed.
17194 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu‘awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from ‘Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn ‘Abbas regarding His saying: "And whoever brings an evil deed," he said: It is Shirk [polytheism]. — And it was narrated from Ibn Mas‘ud, Abu Hurayrah, Anas ibn Malik, Abu Wa’il, ‘Ata’, al-Hasan, Sa‘id ibn Jubayr, and ‘Ikrimah.
[قوله تعالى: من جاء بالحسنة]
[الوجه الأول]
١٧١٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَوْدِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شِمْرِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ التَّيْمِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ مِنَ الْحَسَنَاتِ؟ قَالَ: هِيَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْحَسَنَاتِ.
١٧١٨٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الأَجْلَحِ وَابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ. - وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَالْحَسَنِ وَعَطَاءٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ، وَالضَّحَّاكِ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَقَتَادَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١٧١٩٠ - ذُكِرَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عتيبة الْكِنْدِيِّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاودَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَلا أُحَدِّثُكَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ الَّتِي مَنْ جَاءَ بِهَا أَدْخَلَهُ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَفَعَلَ بِهِ وَفَعَلَ بِهِ، قُلْتُ: بَلَى، يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَ: الْحَسَنَةُ حُبُّنَا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فله خير منها
[الوجه الأول]
١٧١٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابٌ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَلَهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْهَا قَالَ: خَيْرُ ثَوَابٍ.
١٧١٩٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي: الأُمَوِيَّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَلَهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْهَا لَهُ مِنْهَا خَيْرٌ- وَرُوِيَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَقَتَادَةَ، نَحْو ذَلِكَ.
١٧١٩٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نكيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جبير قوله: فَلَهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْهَا يَقُولُ: ثَوَابُهُ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْحَسَنَةَ.
١٧١٩٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: وَمَنْ جَاءَ بِالسَّيِّئَةِ قَالَ: الشِّرْكُ- وَرُوِيَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَأَبِي وَائِلِ وَعَطَاءٍ وَالْحَسَنِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَعِكْرِمَةَ