17289 - Musa ibn Harun al-Tusi informed us in what he wrote to me, al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Marwudhi reported to us, Shayban ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman reported to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "And when Our messengers came to Lot... was distressed for them," he said: He had a bad opinion concerning his people and feared for them [the angels] because of his guests.
And regarding His saying: "...and felt helpless for them," [meaning] for his guests, out of fear for them due to what he knew of the evil of his people.
His saying, the Exalted: "They said, 'Do not fear and do not grieve; we are saving you and your family...' to the ones who remain behind." His explanation has already preceded.
His saying, the Exalted: "Indeed, we are going to bring down upon the people of this city a punishment from the sky."
17290 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-‘Abbas ibn al-Walid reported to us, Yazid ibn Zuray‘ reported to us, he said: I heard Sa‘id narrating from Qatadah regarding "a punishment (rijzan) from the sky," meaning a torment.
17291 - Abu Zur‘ah narrated to us, Minjab ibn al-Harith reported to us, Bishr ibn ‘Umarah reported to us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn ‘Abbas regarding His saying: "a punishment (rijzan)," he said: Everything in the Book of Allah referring to "al-rijz" refers to torment.
His saying, the Exalted: "...because they were defiantly disobedient."
17292 - Abu Zur‘ah narrated to us, Safwan reported to us, al-Walid reported to us, Sa‘id reported to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "because they were defiantly disobedient," [meaning] because they were disobedient.
His saying, the Exalted: "And We have certainly left of it a sign as a clear evidence."
17293 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah reported to us, Warqa’ reported to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid regarding His saying: "a sign as a clear evidence," he said: The residue/ruins.
17294 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-‘Abbas ibn al-Walid reported to us, Yazid reported to us, he said: I heard Sa‘id narrating from Qatadah regarding His saying: "And We have certainly left of it a sign as a clear evidence for a people who use reason," he said: The stones that were rained down upon them.
His saying, the Exalted: "...who use reason."
17295 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us in what he wrote to me, Asbagh ibn al-Faraj reported to us, he said: I heard ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd regarding the saying of Allah: "use reason," he said: They reflect."
١٧٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ الطُّوسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرُّوذِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: وَلَمَّا جَاءَتْ رُسُلُنَا لُوطًا سِيءَ بِهِمْ قَالَ: سَاءَ بِقَوْمِهِ ظَنُّهُ وَتَخَوَّفَهُمْ عَلَى أَضْيَافِهِ.
وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: وَضَاقَ بِهِمْ ذَرْعًا بِأَضْيَافِهِ مَخَافَةً عَلَيْهِمْ مِمَّا يَعْلَمُ مِنْ شَرِّ قَوْمِهِ.
قَوْلُه تَعَالَى: قالوا لَا تَخَفْ وَلا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهْلَكَ إلى الغابرين
تَقَدَّمَ تَفْسِيرُهُ.
قَوْلُه تَعَالَى: إِنَّا مُنْزِلُونَ عَلَى أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ رِجْزًا مِنَ السماء
١٧٢٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ:
سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدًا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ رِجْزًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ أَيْ عَذَابًا.
١٧٢٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: رِجْزًا قَالَ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مِنَ الرِّجْزِ يَعْنِي بِهِ الْعَذَابَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْسُقُونَ
١٧٢٩٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ:
بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْسُقُونَ بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْصُونَ.
قَوْلُه تَعَالَى: وَلَقَدْ تَرَكْنَا مِنْهَا آيَةً بَيِّنَةً
١٧٢٩٣ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قوله: آية بينة قَالَ: غُبْرَةٌ.
١٧٢٩٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدًا، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: وَلَقَدْ تَرَكْنَا مِنْهَا آيَةً بَيِّنَةً لِقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ قَالَ: الْحِجَارَةُ الَّتِي أُمْطِرَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَعْقِلُونَ
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: يَعْقِلُونَ قَالَ: يَتَفَكَّرُونَ.