And regarding those who transgressed, he said: They are those who associated partners with Allah. And regarding His saying: "You used to deny," he said: They deny as you see (1).
[His saying, the Almighty: "And We will surely let them taste the nearer punishment"]
17853 - From Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "And We will surely let them taste the nearer punishment," he said: The day of Badr, "short of the greater punishment," he said: The Day of Resurrection. "That perhaps they might return," he said: That those who remain of them might return (2).
17854 - From Ubayy ibn Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "And We will surely let them taste the nearer punishment," he said: The calamities, sicknesses, and tribulations of the world, with which Allah tests the servants so that they might repent (3).
17855 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And We will surely let them taste the nearer punishment short of the greater punishment," he said: The prescribed punishments (hudud). "That perhaps they might return," he said: That they might repent (4).
17856 - From Mujahid regarding "And We will surely let them taste the nearer punishment," he said: The punishment of this world and the punishment of the grave (5).
[His saying, the Almighty: "Indeed, We, from the criminals, will take retribution"]
17857 - From Mu'adh ibn Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him): I heard the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) saying: "Three things, whoever does them has committed a crime: Whoever sets up a standard (liwa') without a right, or is undutiful to his parents, or walks with a tyrant to support him, has committed a crime. Allah, the Almighty and Majestic, says: 'Indeed, We, from the criminals, will take retribution'" (6).
His saying, the Almighty: "So do not be in doubt over his meeting."
17858 - From Abu al-'Aliyah regarding His saying: "So do not be in doubt over his meeting," he said: Over the meeting with Moses. It was said: "Or did he meet Moses?" He said: "Yes. Do you not see His saying: 'And ask those We sent before you from among Our messengers'" (7).
17859 - From Mujahid regarding "So do not be in doubt over his meeting," he said: Over that you should meet Moses (8).
(1). Al-Durr 6/553. (2). Al-Durr 6/553. [.....] (3). Al-Durr 6/554. (4). Al-Durr 6/554. (5). Al-Durr 6/554. (6). Al-Durr 6/554. (7). Al-Durr 6/554. (8). Al-Durr 6/554.
وأما الذين فسقوا قال: هم الذين أشركوا وفي قوله: كُنْتُمْ به تكذبون قال: هم يكذبون كما ترون «١» .
[قوله تعالى: ولنذيقنهم من العذاب الأدنى]
١٧٨٥٣ - عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قوله: ولنذيقنهم من العذاب الأدنى قال: يوم بدر دون العذاب الأكبر قال: يوم القيامة لعلهم يرجعون قال ك لعل من بقى منهم يرجع «٢» .
١٧٨٥٤ - عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ في قوله: ولنذيقنهم من العذاب الأدنى قال: مصائب الدنيا وأسقامها وبلاياها، يبتلى الله بها العباد كي يتوبوا «٣» .
١٧٨٥٥ - عن ابن عباس في قوله: وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ الأَدْنَى دُونَ العذاب الأكبر قال: الحدود لعلهم يرجعون قال: يتوبون «٤» .
١٧٨٥٦ - عن مجاهد وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ الأدنى قال: عذاب الدنيا وعذاب القبر «٥» .
[قوله تعالى: إنا من المجرمين منتقمون]
١٧٨٥٧ - عن معاذ بن جبل رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «ثلاث من فعلهن فقد أجرم. من عقد لواء في غير حق. أو عق والديه أو مشى مع ظالم لينصره فقد أجرم، يقول الله عز وجل: إِنَّا مِنَ المجرمين منتقمون «٦» .
قوله تعالى: فَلا تَكُنْ فِي مِرْيَةٍ مِنْ لقائه
١٧٨٥٨ - عن أبي العالية في قوله: فَلا تَكُنْ في مرية من لقائه قال: من لقاء موسى قيل: أو لقى موسى؟ قال: نعم. ألا ترى إلى قوله: وسئل من أرسلنا من قبلك من رسلنا «٧» .
١٧٨٥٩ - عن مجاهد فَلا تَكُنْ فِي مِرْيَةٍ مِنْ لقائه قال: من أن تلقي موسى «٨» .
(١) . الدر ٦/ ٥٥٣.(٢) . الدر ٦/ ٥٥٣. [.....](٣) . الدر ٦/ ٥٥٤.(٤) . الدر ٦/ ٥٥٤.(٥) . الدر ٦/ ٥٥٤.(٦) . الدر ٦/ ٥٥٤.(٧) . الدر ٦/ ٥٥٤.(٨) . الدر ٦/ ٥٥٤.
