His saying, the Almighty: "And his wives are their mothers" (1).
17585 - From Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "And his wives are their mothers," he said: By this, their right is held in high esteem (2).
17586 - From Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "And his wives are their mothers," he says: They are their mothers in terms of sanctity. It is not permissible for a believer to marry any of the wives of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in his lifetime if he divorces them, nor after his death; she is forbidden to every believer, just like the sanctity of his mother (3).
His saying, the Almighty: "The Prophet is more entitled to the believers than their own selves"
17588 - From Mujahid (may Allah be pleased with him) that he recited, "The Prophet is more entitled to the believers than their own selves, and he is a father to them" (4).
17589 - From 'Ikrimah (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: It was in the first reading (harf), "The Prophet is more entitled to the believers than their own selves, and he is a father to them" (5).
His saying, the Almighty: "Unless you [wish to] do a kindness to your close associates"
17590 - From Mujahid (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "Unless you [wish to] do a kindness to your close associates," he said: You make a bequest to your allies whom the Prophet (peace be upon him) had established bonds of brotherhood between from among the Emigrants (Muhajirun) and the Helpers (Ansar) (6).
17591 - From Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn al-Hanafiyyah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "Unless you [wish to] do a kindness to your close associates," he said: This verse was revealed regarding the permissibility of a Muslim making a bequest to a Jew or a Christian (7).
His saying, the Almighty: "And [mention, O Muhammad,] when We took from the prophets their covenant"
17592 - From Mujahid (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "And [mention, O Muhammad,] when We took from the prophets their covenant," he said: [It took place] in the loins of Adam. "And We took from them a solemn covenant," he said: It was more solemn than what He took from the people. "That He may question the truthful about their truthfulness," he said: [Referring to] the Messengers who conveyed [the message] and fulfilled it (8).
17593 - From Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "And [mention, O Muhammad,] when We took from the prophets their covenant"
(1). Al-Durr 6/566-567-570. (2). Al-Durr 6/566-567-570. (3). Al-Durr 6/566-567-570. (4). Al-Durr 6/566-567-570. (5). Al-Durr 6/566-567-570. (6). Al-Durr 6/566-567-570. (7). Al-Durr 6/566-567-570. (8). Al-Durr 6/566-567-570.
قوله تعالى: وأزواجه أمهاتهم «١»
١٧٥٨٥ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وأزواجه أمهاتهم قال: يعظم بذلك حقهن «٢» .
١٧٥٨٦ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وأزواجه أمهاتهم يقول: أمهاتهم في الحرمة، لا يحل لمؤمن أن ينكح امرأة من نساء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في حياته إن طلق. ولا بعد موته هي حرام على كل مؤمن مثل حرمة أمه «٣» .
قوله تعالى: النَّبِيُّ أولى بالمؤمنين من أنفسهم
١٧٥٨٨ - عن مجاهد رضي الله عنه أنه قرأ النبي أولى بالمؤمنين من أنفسهم وهو أب لَهُمْ «٤» .
١٧٥٨٩ - عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كان في الحرف الأول «النَّبِيُّ أولى بالمؤمنين من أنفسهم وهو أب لهم» «٥» .
قوله تعالى: إِلا أَنْ تفعلوا إلى أوليائكم معروفا
١٧٥٩٠ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إلا أن تفعلوا إلى أوليائكم معروفا قال: توصون لحلفائكم الذين والى بينهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من المهاجرين والأنصار «٦» .
١٧٥٩١ - عن محمد بن علي بن الحنفية رضي الله عنه في قوله: إِلا أَنْ تَفْعَلُوا إلى أوليائكم معروفا قال: نزلت هذه الآية في جواز وصية المسلم لليهودي والنصراني «٧» .
قوله تعالى: وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا من النبيين ميثاقهم
١٧٥٩٢ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وإذ أخذنا من النبيين ميثاقهم قال: في ظهر آدم وَأَخَذْنَا مِنْهُمْ مِيثَاقًا غليظا قال: أغلظ مما أخذه من الناس ليسئل الصادقين عن صدقهم قال: المبلغين من الرسل المؤدين «٨» .
١٧٥٩٣ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا من النبيين ميثاقهم
(١) . الدر ٦/ ٥٦٦- ٥٦٧- ٥٧٠.(٢) . الدر ٦/ ٥٦٦- ٥٦٧- ٥٧٠.(٣) . الدر ٦/ ٥٦٦- ٥٦٧- ٥٧٠.(٤) . الدر ٦/ ٥٦٦- ٥٦٧- ٥٧٠.(٥) . الدر ٦/ ٥٦٦- ٥٦٧- ٥٧٠.(٦) . الدر ٦/ ٥٦٦- ٥٦٧- ٥٧٠.(٧) . الدر ٦/ ٥٦٦- ٥٦٧- ٥٧٠.(٨) . الدر ٦/ ٥٦٦- ٥٦٧- ٥٧٠.