Then he said: "Which of you will settle my debt on my behalf and be my successor among my family?" He said: So they remained silent, and al-'Abbas remained silent for fear that this might encompass his wealth. He said: And I remained silent due to the age of al-'Abbas. Then he said it a second time, and al-'Abbas remained silent. When I saw that, I said: "I will, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "You!" He said: And I was on that day the worst of them in appearance, and I was dim-sighted, pot-bellied, and thin-legged.
His saying, the Almighty: "And lower your wing to those who follow you of the believers."
16016 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, [saying]: Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, [saying]: Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, [saying]: 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, regarding the saying of Allah the Almighty: "And lower," [meaning]: "Be humble."
16017 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us in what he wrote to me, [saying]: Asbagh reported, [saying]: I heard 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd regarding His saying: "And lower your wing," [meaning]: "Be submissive to them."
And regarding His saying: "And if they disobey you, then say, 'Indeed, I am disassociated from what you do.'"
He said: He commanded him with this, then He abrogated it, so He commanded him with their jihad (struggle/fighting).
16018 - It was mentioned from Muhammad ibn 'Umar al-Kindi, [saying]: Yahya ibn Adam narrated to us, [saying]: al-Hasan ibn Salih narrated to us, [saying]: I heard Ja'far ibn Muhammad say: "Dissociate yourselves from anyone who mentions Abu Bakr and 'Umar [in any way] other than with goodness." Allah the Almighty says: "And if they disobey you, then say, 'Indeed, I am disassociated from what you do.'"
His saying, the Almighty: "And rely upon the Exalted in Might, the Merciful."
16019 - Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas, the mawla of Banu Hashim, narrated to us, [saying]: Zunayj narrated to us, [saying]: Salamah narrated to us, [saying]: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: Meaning: "And rely upon the Exalted in Might, the Merciful," [i.e.]: "Be content with Him against the servants."
His saying, the Almighty: "Who sees you when you rise."
[The First Aspect]
16020 - Ahmad ibn 'Amr ibn Abi 'Asim narrated to us, [saying]: My father narrated to us, [saying]: My father narrated to us, [saying]: Shabib informed us, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding the saying of Allah: "Who sees you when you rise,"
He said: "You rise for the prayer."
16021 - Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Hammad al-Tihrani narrated to us, [saying]: Hafs ibn 'Umar informed us, [saying]: al-Hakam ibn Aban narrated to us, from 'Ikrimah, regarding the saying of Allah: "Who sees you when you rise,"
He said: "He sees his standing, his bowing, and his prostration."
فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ يَقْضِي، عَنِّي دَيْنِي، وَيَكُونُ خَلِيفَتِي فِي أَهْلِي؟ قَالَ: فَسَكَتُوا وَسَكَتَ الْعَبَّاسُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يُحِيطَ ذَلِكَ بِمَالِهِ قَالَ: وَسَكَتُّ أَنَا لِسِنِّ الْعَبَّاسِ ثُمَّ قَالَهَا مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَسَكَتَ الْعَبَّاسُ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ، قُلْتُ: أنا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ! قَالَ: وَإِنِّي يَوْمَئِذٍ لأسوأهم هَيْئَةً، وَلإِنِّي لأَعْمَشُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، ضَخْمُ الْبَطْنِ حَمْشُ السَّاقَيْنِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَاخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِمَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
١٦٠١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ: وَاخْفِضْ يَقُولُ: اخْضَعْ.
١٦٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَنْبَأَ أَصْبَغُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَاخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ يَقُولُ: ذَلِّلْ لَهُمْ.
وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: فَإِنْ عَصَوْكَ فَقُلْ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ
قَالَ: أَمَرَهُ بِهَذَا ثُمَّ نَسَخَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ بِجِهَادِهِمْ.
١٦٠١٨ - ذُكِرَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْكِنْدِيِّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قال: سمعت جعفر بن محمد يقول: تبرؤا مِمَّنْ ذَكَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ إِلا بِخَيْرٍ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: فَإِنْ عَصَوْكَ فَقُلْ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى الْعَزِيزِ الرَّحِيمِ
١٦٠١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثنا زُنَيْجٌ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي: وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى الْعَزِيزِ الرَّحِيمِ أَيِ: ارْضَ بِهِ مِنَ الْعِبَادِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الذي يراك حين تقوم
[الوجه الأول]
١٦٠٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا أَبِي ثنا أَبِي أَنْبَأَ شَبِيبٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: الَّذِي يَرَاكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ
قَالَ: تَقُومُ الصَّلاةُ.
قَالَ: يَرَى قِيَامَهُ وَرُكُوعَهُ وَسُجُودَهُ.
