They descend and inform the soothsayers of it. The soothsayers would relate it to the people, and they would mix it with much falsehood. As for that which was heard from the heaven, it becomes true; and as for the falsehood they mixed with it, it becomes lies.
16046 - My father narrated to us: Nu'aym ibn Hammad narrated to us: Ibn al-Mubarak narrated to us: Ma'mar informed us, from al-Zuhri, regarding His saying: "And most of them are liars," he said: "The devil steals a hearing, then he comes with a word of truth and casts it into the ear of his ally, and he adds to it more than a hundred lies."
16047 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us: Ibrahim ibn al-'Ala' al-Himsii informed us: Isma'il ibn 'Ayyash narrated to us: 'Umar ibn 'Abd Allah, the freedman of Ghufrah, narrated to me, saying: I heard Muhammad ibn Ka'b saying: "By Allah, no one among the people of the earth has a star in the heaven, but they follow [them] and take the stars as a pretext. It is just as Allah informed us: 'Except one who steals a hearing and is pursued by a piercing flame.'" He said: "[This refers to] 'Upon whom the devils descend,' up to His saying: 'And most of them are liars.'"
[His saying the Almighty: "And the poets, the straying ones follow them"]
[The First Interpretation]
16048 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us: Minjab ibn al-Harith narrated to us: Bishr ibn 'Umarah informed us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: "And the poets, the straying ones follow them," he said: "The polytheists among them, those who used to lampoon the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his companions (may Allah be pleased with them)."
16049 - My father narrated to us: Abu Salih, the scribe of al-Layth, narrated to us: Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: "And the poets, the straying ones follow them," he said: "They are the disbelievers who follow the misguided ones among the jinn and mankind."
16050 - My father narrated to us: Muhammad ibn 'Imran ibn Abi Layla narrated to us: Bishr ibn 'Umarah al-Khath'ami narrated to us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: "And the poets, the straying ones follow them," he said: "The misguided ones of the jinn."
16051 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us: Waki' narrated to us: Sufyan narrated to us, from Salamah, from 'Aqil, from 'Ikrimah, "And the poets, the straying ones follow them," he said: "The disobedient ones among the jinn."
The Second Interpretation:
16052 - 'Amr ibn Thawr al-Qaysari informed me in what he wrote to me: al-Firyabi narrated to us: Qays narrated to us,
فَيَنْزِلُونَ فَيُخْبِرُونَ بِهِ الْكَهَنَةَ، فَكَانَتِ الْكَهَنَةُ يُحَدِّثُونَ بِهِ النَّاسَ، وَيَخْلِطُونَ بِهِ كَذِبًا كَثِيرًا فَأَمَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ سَمِعَ السَّمَاءِ فَتَصِيرُ حَقًّا، وأما ما خلطوا به من الْكَذِبَ فَيَصِيرُ كَذِبًا.
١٦٠٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ كَاذِبُونَ قَالَ: الشيطان يسترق السمع فيجيء بِكَلِمَةِ حَقٍّ فَيَقْذِفُهَا فِي أُذِنِ وَلِيِّهِ فَيَزِيدُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ مِائَةِ كَذِبَةٍ.
١٦٠٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْعَلاءِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى غُفْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ يَقُولُ: وَاللَّهِ مَا لأَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ فِي السَّمَاءِ نَجْمٌ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يَتَّبِعُونَ وَيَتَّخِذُونَ النُّجُومَ عِلَّةً فَهُوَ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّهُ: إِلا مِنْ خَطِفَ الْخَطْفَةَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ شِهَابٌ ثَاقِبٌ قَالَ: عَلَى مَنْ تَنَزَّلُ الشَّيَاطِينُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: وأكثرهم كاذبون
[قوله تعالى: والشعراء يتبعهم الغاوون]
[الوجه الأول]
١٦٠٤٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالشُّعَرَاءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ الْغَاوُونَ قَالَ:
الْمُشْرِكُونَ مِنْهُمُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَهْجُونَ النَّبِيَّ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- وَأَصْحَابَهُ- رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُمْ-.
١٦٠٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالشُّعَرَاءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ الْغَاوُونَ قَالَ: هُمُ الْكُفَّارُ يَتَّبِعُونَ ضُلالَ الْجِنِّ وَالإِنْسِ.
١٦٠٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ الْخَثْعَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالشُّعَرَاءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ الْغَاوُونَ قَالَ غُوَاةُ الْجِنِّ.
١٦٠٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ وَالشُّعَرَاءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ الْغَاوُونَ قَال: عُصَاةُ الْجِنُّ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١٦٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَوْرٍ الْقَيْسَارِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسٌ