His saying (Exalted is He): "without evil"
16160 - 'Ammar ibn Khalid narrated to us, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan and Yazid ibn Harun narrated to us, from Asbagh ibn Zayd al-Warraq, from al-Qasim ibn Abi Ayyub, Sa'id ibn Jubayr narrated to me, from Ibn 'Abbas, he said: "He brought his hand out white without evil," meaning: without leprosy. This is also reported similarly from Mujahid, 'Ikrimah, Qatadah, al-Dahhak, al-Suddi, 'Ata' al-Khurasani, and al-Rabi' ibn Anas.
His saying (Exalted is He): "among nine signs"
[The First View]
16161 - Yunus ibn Habib narrated to us, Abu Dawud narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, 'Amr ibn Murrah informed me that he heard 'Abd Allah ibn Salamah narrating from Safwan ibn 'Assal al-Muradi, that two men from the People of the Book said to one another: "Take us to this Prophet." The other said: "Do not call him a prophet, for if he hears that, he will have four eyes [i.e., he will be overjoyed]." So they came to him and asked him about nine signs. The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "Do not associate anything with Allah, do not kill, do not steal, do not commit adultery, do not practice sorcery, do not consume usury, do not slander a chaste woman, do not flee from the battlefield, and do not walk with an innocent person to the ruler to have him killed or harmed; and specifically for you, O Jews, that you do not transgress the Sabbath." They kissed his hand and his feet and said: "We bear witness that you are a Prophet of Allah." He said: "What prevented you from following me?" They said: "David prayed that there would always be a prophet in his progeny, and we fear that if we follow you, the Jews will kill us."
The Second View:
16162 - My father narrated to us, al-Nufayli narrated to us, Yunus ibn Rashid from Khusayf, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "among nine signs," he said: "It is the flood, the locusts, the lice, the frogs, the blood, the staff, the hand, and the decrease in fruits and years." This was also reported from 'Ubayd ibn 'Umayr, al-Sha'bi, 'Ikrimah, Abu Salih, al-Suddi, and Muhammad ibn Ka'b similarly.
16163 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd al-Malik ibn al-Rabi' ibn Abi Rashid narrated to us, 'Amr ibn 'Atiyyah narrated to us, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding "nine signs," he said: "His hand, his staff, his tongue, the sea, the flood, the locusts, the lice, the frogs, and the blood are distinct signs."
16164 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Isa narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, from Ibn Ishaq, Buraydah ibn Sufyan ibn Farwah al-Aslami narrated to me, from Muhammad ibn Ka'b al-Qurazi,
(1). Al-Hakim 1/9, who said: "This is a sahih (authentic) hadith," and al-Dhahabi agreed with him.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مِنْ غَيْرِ سُوءٍ
١٦١٦٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ أَصْبَغِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ بَيْضَاءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُوءٍ يَعْنِي الْبَرَصَ- وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَقَتَادَةَ وَالضَّحَّاكِ، وَالسُّدِّيِّ، وَعَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فِي تِسْعِ آيَاتٍ
[الوجه الأول]
١٦١٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الكتاب، قال أحدهما لصاحبه: اهب بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا النَّبِيِّ، فَقَالَ: لَا يَسْمَعُونَ هَذَا فَتَصُيرَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَعْيُنٍ، فَأَتَيَاهُ فَسَأَلاهُ، عَنْ تِسْعِ آيَاتٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:
لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا، وَلا تَقْتُلُوا، وَلا تُسْرِقُوا، وَلا تَزْنُوا، وَلا تَسْحَرُوا، وَلا تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا وَلا تَقْذِفُوا الْمُحْصَنَةَ، وَلا تَفِرُّوا مِنَ الزَّحْفِ، وَلا تَمْشُوا بِبَرِيءٍ، إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ لِتَقْتُلُوهُ أَوْ تُهْلِكُوهُ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ خَاصَّةَ يَهُودَ أَنْ لَا تَعْدُوا فِي السَّبْتِ، فَقَبَّلا يَدَهُ وَرِجْلَيْهِ وَقَالا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ قَالَ: فَمَا مَنَعَكُمَا مِنَ اتِّبَاعِي فَقَالا: إِنَّ دَاودَ دَعَا أَنْ يَزَالَ فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِ نَبِيٌّ، وَإِنَّا نَخْشَى إِنْ تَبِعْنَاكَ، أَنْ تَقْتُلَنَا الْيَهُودُ «١» .
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١٦١٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، يُونُسُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فِي تِسْعِ آيَاتٍ قَالَ: هُوَ الطُّوفَانُ، وَالْجَرَادُ، وَالْقُمَّلُ وَالضَّفَادِعُ، وَالدَّمُ، وَالْعَصَا، واليد، ونقص من الثمرات والسنين- وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَالسُّدِّيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
١٦١٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ تِسْعِ آيَاتٍ قَالَ: يَدُهُ وَعَصَاهُ وَلِسَانُهُ وَالْبَحْرُ وَالطُّوفَانُ وَالْجَرَادُ وَالْقُمَّلُ وَالضَّفَادِعُ وَالدَّمُ آيَاتٌ مُفَصَّلاتٌ.
١٦١٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا سَلَمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْدَةُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ فَرْوَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كعب القرظي،
(١) . الحاكم ١/ ٩ قال: هذا حديث صحيح ووافقه الذهبي.
