We are not aware of any disagreement among the people of knowledge that anyone who has not wiped until he travels shall complete the wiping of a traveler; this is due to the saying of the Prophet (peace be upon him): "The traveler wipes for three days and their nights." He was a traveler at the time he began wiping. His statement: "since the hadath occurred," means that the duration begins from the time he had the hadath after putting on the khuffs. This is the manifest position of the school of Ahmad, and it is the school of al-Thawri, al-Shafi'i, and the Ashab al-Ra'y. Another narration is reported from Ahmad that its duration begins from the time he wiped after having the hadath, and this is reported from 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Al-Khallal reported from him that he said: "Wipe until the same time you wiped." In another wording he said: "The traveler wipes until the hour in which he performed wudu." Ahmad argued using the apparent meaning of the hadith, the saying of the Prophet (peace be upon him): "The traveler wipes over his khuffs for three days and their nights." And because the time before wiping is a duration during which prayer is not permitted by wiping the khuffs, it is not calculated as part of the duration, just like the time before the hadath. Al-Sha'bi, Abu Thawr, and Ishaq said: The resident wipes for five prayers and does not exceed that. Our position is what was transmitted by al-Qasim ibn Zakariyya al-Mutarriz in the hadith of Safwan: "From the hadath to the hadath." And because the time after the hadath is a period in which wiping is permitted, it is [counted] from its time, as it is after wiping, and the report meant that he makes wiping lawful [at that time], not the act of it itself. And Allah knows best. As for limiting it by the number of prayers, it is not correct because the Prophet (peace be upon him) only limited it by time, not by the action. Based on this, a resident could potentially perform six prayers by wiping: he delays the prayer, then wipes and performs it, and on the second day he performs it early, praying it at the beginning of its time before the expiration of the wiping duration. If he has an excuse that permits joining prayers, such as from travel or otherwise, it is possible for him to pray seven prayers.
82 - Issue: He said: (And if he has a hadath while a resident, then wipes while a resident, then travels, he completes the wiping of a resident, then removes them.)
(2) Omitted from [M]. (3) Abu Bakr al-Qasim ibn Zakariyya ibn Yahya al-Baghdadi al-Mutarriz, the reciter (muqri'), the hadith scholar, and a reliable narrator (thiqah). He authored al-Musnad and al-Abwab, led the recitations, and passed away in the year 305 AH. See: Siyar A'lam al-Nubala 14/149, 150. (4) In [M]: "zaman" (time).
لا نَعْلَمُ بينَ أهْلِ العِلْمِ خِلَافًا، في أنَّ مَنْ لم يَمْسَحْ حتى سَافَرَ، أنَّه يُتِمُّ مَسْحَ المُسَافِرِ؛ وذلك لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "يَمْسَحُ المُسَافِرُ ثَلَاثةَ أيَّامٍ ولَيَالِيهِنَّ". وهو حَالَ ابْتِدَائِهِ بالمَسْحِ كان مُسَافِرًا. وقَوْلُه: "مُنْذُ كانَ الحَدَثُ". يَعْنِى أنَّ (٢) ابْتَداءَ المُدَّةِ مِن حِينِ أحْدَثَ بعدَ لُبْسِ الخُفِّ. هذا ظَاهِرُ مذهبِ أحمدَ، وهو مذهبُ الثَّوْرِىِّ، والشَّافِعِىِّ، وأصْحَابِ الرَّأْىِ. ورُوِىَ عن أحمدَ رِوَايةٌ أُخْرَى، أنَّ ابْتِداءَها مِن حِينِ مَسَحَ بعدَ أنْ أحْدَثَ، ويُرْوَى ذلك عن عُمَرَ، رَضِىَ اللهُ عنه، فرَوَى الخَلَّالُ عنه، أَنَّه قال: امْسَحْ إلَى مِثْلِ سَاعَتِكَ الَّتِى مَسَحْتَ. وفِي لَفْظٍ، قال: يَمْسَحُ المُسَافِرُ إلى السَّاعَةِ التي تَوَضَّأَ فيها. واحْتَجَّ أحمدُ بِظَاهِرِ الحَدِيثِ، قَوْلِه -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "يَمْسَحُ المُسَافِرُ علَى خُفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ". ولأنَّ ما قبلَ المَسْحِ مُدَّة لم تُبَحِ الصَّلَاةُ بِمَسْحِ الخُفِّ فيها. فلم تُحْسَبْ مِنَ المُدَّةِ، كما قبلَ الحَدَثِ. وقال الشَّعْبِيُّ، وأبو ثَوْرٍ، وإسحاق: يَمْسَحُ المُقِيمُ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ، لا يَزِيدُ عليها. ولَنا، ما نَقَلَهُ القَاسِمُ بنُ زَكَرِيَّا المُطَرِّزُ (٣)، في حَدِيثِ صَفْوَانَ: "مِنَ الحَدَثِ إلَى الحَدَثِ". ولأنَّ ما بعدَ الحَدَثِ زَمَنٌ (٤) يُسْتَبَاحُ فِيهِ المَسْحُ، فكان مِنْ وَقْتِه، كبعدَ المَسْحِ، والخَبَرُ أرَادَ أَنَّه يَسْتَبِيحُ المَسْحَ دُونَ فِعْلِه. واللهُ أعلمُ. وأمَّا تَقْدِيرُهُ بِعَدَدِ الصَّلَواتِ فلا يَصِحُّ؛ لأنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- إنَّما قَدَّرَهُ بالوَقْتِ دون الفِعْلِ، فعلى هذا يُمْكِنُ المُقِيمُ أنْ يُصَلِّىَ بالمَسْحِ سِتَّ صَلَواتٍ، وهو أنْ يُؤَخِّرَ الصَّلَاةَ، ثم يَمْسَحُ، ويُصَلِّيها، وفِي اليَوْمِ الثَّانِى يُعَجِّلُها، فيَصُلِّيها في أوَّلِ وَقْتِها قبلَ انْقِضَاءِ مُدَّةِ المَسْحِ. وإنْ كان له عُذْرٌ يُبِيحُ الجَمْعَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ، أو غيرِه، أمْكَنَهُ أنْ يُصَلِّى سَبْعَ صَلَواتٍ.
٨٢ - مسألة؛ قال: (وَلَوْ أَحْدَثَ مُقِيمًا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ مُقِيمًا، ثُمَّ سَافَرَ، أَتَمَّ عَلَى مَسْحِ مُقِيمٍ، ثُمَّ خَلَعَ)
(٢) سقط من: م.(٣) أبو بكر القاسم بن زكريا بن يحيى البغدادي المطرز المقرىء المحدث الثقة، صنف المسند والأبواب، وتصدر للإقراء، وتوفى سنة خمس وثلاثمائة. سير أعلام النبلاء ١٤/ ١٤٩، ١٥٠.(٤) في م: "زمان".