‘Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "If the religion were based on opinion, the bottom of the khuff would be more deserving of being wiped than its top," and I have seen the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) wiping the top of his two khuffs. Recorded by Abu Dawud. Also from al-Mughira, who said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) wiping upon the two khuffs on their top. Recorded by Abu Dawud and al-Tirmidhi, who said: A hasan sahih hadith. From ‘Umar, he said: I saw the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) ordering that one wipe upon the top of the two khuffs when one puts them on while they are pure. Recorded by al-Khallal with his isnad. This is because the bottom is not the place for the obligatory wipe, so it is not a place for its prescribed Sunnah, just like the leg. Furthermore, its wiping is not obligatory and it is hardly free from coming into contact with impurities that would render one’s hand impure, so leaving it is more appropriate. Their hadith is defective, as stated by al-Tirmidhi. He said: I asked Abu Zur‘a and Muhammad [meaning al-Bukhari] about it, and they both said: It is not authentic. Ahmad said: This is from a weak chain; it was narrated by Raja’ ibn Haywah from Warrad, the scribe of al-Mughira, and he did not meet him. The bottom of the khuff is not a place for the obligatory wipe, unlike its top.
Section: What suffices in wiping is to wipe the majority of the front of its top with lines with the fingers. Al-Shafi‘i said: It suffices to wipe the least amount that satisfies the name of "wiping," because he used the term "wiping" in an absolute sense, and no specific measurement was reported regarding it, so it is necessary to return to what the name covers. Abu Hanifa said: It suffices to wipe the extent of three fingers, based on the statement of al-Hasan: "The Sunnah of wiping is lines with the fingers." This refers to the Sunnah of the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), and the least plural word is three. Our argument is that the term "wiping" was mentioned in an absolute sense, and the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) explained it through his action, so it is necessary to refer to his explanation. Al-Khallal narrated with his isnad from...
(2) In (M): "its top". (3) In: Chapter on How to Wipe, from the Book of Purification. Sunan Abi Dawud 1/36, 37. It was also recorded by al-Tirmidhi, in: Chapter on Wiping upon the Two Khuffs, their Top, from the Chapters on Purification. 'Aridat al-Ahwadhi 1/147. (4) See: The previous documentation. (5) Omitted from: The original. (6) See: 'Aridat al-Ahwadhi 1/146, 147. (7) Abu Sa'id Warrad al-Thaqafi, the scribe and freed slave of al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba. See his biography in: Tahdhib al-Tahdhib 11/112. (8) In (M): "khututan" (lines/marks). The version confirmed in: The original, and the statement of al-Hasan comes after a few lines. "Khitatan": meaning marks, from the saying "he drew a khittah (boundary line) for the house," meaning he partitioned its land and marked it.
عَلِيٍّ، رَضِىَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: لو كان الدِّينُ بالرَّأْىِ لَكان أسْفَلُ الخُفِّ أَوْلَى بالمَسْحِ مِنْ أَعْلَاهُ (٢)، وقد رأيتُ رسولَ اللهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- يَمْسَحُ ظَاهِرَ خُفَّيْهِ. رواهُ أبو داود (٣). وعن المُغِيرَةِ قال: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- يَمْسَحُ على الخُفَّيْنِ عَلَى ظَاهِرِهمَا. رواهُ أبو داود، والتِّرْمِذِىُّ، وقال: حدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ (٤). وعَن عمرَ، قال: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- يَأْمُرُ بالمَسْحِ عَلَى ظَاهِرِ الخُفَّيْنِ إذا لَبِسَهُمَا وهما طَاهِرَتَانِ. رواهُ الخَلَّالُ بإسْنَادِهِ. ولأنَّ بَاطِنَه ليس بِمَحَلٍّ لِفَرْضِ المَسْحِ، فلم يكنْ مَحَلًّا لِمَسْنُونِهِ، كَساقِهِ، ولأنَّ مَسْحَهُ غيرُ وَاجِبٍ، ولا يَكَادُ يَسْلَمُ مِنْ مُبَاشَرَةِ أذًى فيه، تَتَنَجَّسُ يَدُه به، فكان تَرْكُهُ أوْلَى، وحَدِيثُهُم مَعْلُولٌ، قالَهُ التِّرْمِذِىُّ. قال: وسَأَلْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَة، ومُحمدًا -[يَعْنِى البُخَارِىَّ] (٥) - عنه فقالا: ليس بِصَحِيحٍ (٦). وقال أحمدُ: هذا مِنْ وَجْهٍ ضَعِيفٍ، رواهُ رَجَاءُ بنُ حَيْوَةَ، عن وَرَّادٍ (٧) كاتبِ المُغِيرَةِ، ولم يَلْقَه. وأَسْفَلُ الخُفِّ ليس بِمَحَلٍّ لِفَرْضِ المَسْحِ، بِخِلافِ أعْلَاهُ.
فصل: والمُجْزِئُ في المَسْحِ أنْ يَمْسَحَ أكثرَ مُقَدَّمِ ظاهِرِهِ خِطَطًا (٨) بالأصَابِعِ، وقال الشَّافِعِىُّ: يُجْزِئُهُ أقلُّ ما يَقَعُ عليْه اسْمُ المَسْحِ؛ لأنَّه أطْلَقَ لَفْظَ المَسْحِ، ولم يُنْقَلْ فيه تَقْدِيرٌ، فوَجَبَ الرُّجُوعُ إلى ما يَتَنَاوَلُهُ الاسْمُ. وقال أبو حَنِيفة: يُجْزِئُه قَدْرُ ثَلَاثِ أصَابِعَ؛ لِقَوْلِ الحسنِ: سُنَّةُ المَسْحِ خطط بالأصابِعِ. فيَنْصَرِفُ إلى سُنَّةِ النَّبِيِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، وأقَلُّ لَفْظِ الجَمْعِ ثَلَاثٌ. ولَنا، أنَّ لَفْظَ المَسْحِ وَرَدَ مُطْلَقًا، وفَسَّرَهُ النَّبِىُّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- بفِعْلِه، فيَجِبُ الرُّجُوعُ إلى تَفْسِيرِه، وقد رَوَى الخَلَّالُ، بإسْنادِهِ، عن
(٢) في م: "ظاهره".(٣) في: باب كيف المسح، من كتاب الطهارة. سنن أبي داود ١/ ٣٦، ٣٧. وأخرجه الترمذي أيضًا، في: باب في المسح على الخفين ظاهرهما، من أبواب الطهارة. عارضة الأحوذى ١/ ١٤٧.(٤) انظر: التخريج السابق.(٥) سقط من: الأصل.(٦) انظر: عارضة الأحوذى ١/ ١٤٦، ١٤٧.(٧) أبو سعيد ورَّاد الثقفى، كاتب المغيرة بن شعبة ومولاه. انظر ترجمته في: تهذيب التهذيب ١١/ ١١٢.(٨) في م: "خطوطا". والمثبت في: الأصل، ويأتي بعد سطور قول الحسن.وخططا: أي علامات، من قولهم خط الدار خطَّة، أي احتجز أرضها وعلَّم عليها.