the shepherd's pipe, so he placed his two fingers in his ears and then turned away from the path, and he continued saying, "O Nafi', do you hear it?" until I said, "No." Then he removed his fingers from (13) his ears, returned to the path, and said, "This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) do." Narrated by Abu Dawud (14) and al-Khallal. This is because he is witnessing and hearing an evil without any need for it, so he is forbidden from it, just as he would be if he were able to remove it. This differs from one who is already present where there is ongoing evil and pipe music, as it is permissible for him to remain there, for that is a state of necessity due to the harm involved in leaving the house.
Section: If he sees carvings, pictures of trees, and the like, there is no harm in that, for those are carvings and are (15) like patterns on a garment (16). If there are pictures of animals in a place where they are stepped upon or leaned against, such as those on carpets and cushions, this is also permissible. If they are on curtains, walls, or items that are not stepped upon, and he is able to take them down or cut off their heads, he should do so and then sit; if that is not possible, he should leave and not sit. This is the view of the majority of scholars. Ibn 'Abd al-Barr said: This is the most balanced of the schools. He attributed this view to Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Salim, 'Urwa, Ibn Sirin, 'Ata', 'Ikrimah ibn Khalid, 'Ikrimah the freed slave of Ibn 'Abbas, and Sa'id ibn Jubayr. This is also the school of al-Shafi'i. Abu Hurayra used to dislike images, both those that were erected and those that were laid out. Likewise, Malik, except that he disliked them as a matter of purity (17) and did not view them as forbidden. Perhaps they follow the generality of the saying of the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace): "The angels do not enter a house in which there is an image." Agreed upon (18). It is narrated from Ibn
(13) In the original: "an" (from). (14) In: The Chapter on the dislike of singing and pipe-playing, from the Book of Etiquette, Sunan Abi Dawud 2/579. (15) Omitted from the original. (16) In the original and A: "thawb" (garment). (17) In the original: "tanzihan". (18) Recorded by al-Bukhari, in: The Chapter: If a fly falls into the drink of one of you, from the Book of the Beginning of Creation; and in: The Chapter: The statement of Allah the Exalted: {And Allah took Abraham as a close friend}, from the Book of the Prophets; and in: The Chapter: He narrated to me..., from the Book of Military Expeditions; and in: The Chapter: Does he return if he sees an evil at an invitation, from the Book of Marriage; and in: The Chapter: Whoever disliked sitting on an image, from the Book of Clothing. Sahih al-Bukhari 4/158, 169, 170, 5/105, 7/33, 7/216. And Muslim, in: The Chapter: The prohibition of depicting the image of an animal, from the Book of Clothing. Sahih Muslim 3/1665, 1666.
زَمَّارَةَ راعٍ، فوضعَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فى أُذْنَيْهِ، ثمَّ عدَلَ عن الطَّريقِ، فلم يزَلْ لِقول: يا نافعُ، أتسمعُ؟ حتى قلتُ: لا. فأخرجَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ من (١٣) أُذُنَيْهِ، ثم رجعَ إلى الطريقِ، ثم قال: هكذا رأيتُ رسولَ اللَّهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- صنَعَ. رَواه أبو داودَ (١٤)، والخَلَّالُ. ولأنَّه يُشاهِدُ المُنْكَرَ ويسمعُه، مِن غيرِ حاجةٍ إلى ذلك، فمُنِعَ منه، كما لو قدَر على إزالتِه. ويُفارِقُ مَن له جاز مقيمٌ على المنكرِ والزَّمْرِ، حيث يُباحُ له المُقَامُ، فإِنَّ تلك حالُ حاجةٍ؛ لما فى الخُروجِ مِن المنزلِ مِن الضَّررِ.
فصل: فإنْ رَأى نُقُوشًا، وصُوَرَ شَجَرٍ، ونحوَها، فلا بأسَ بذلك؛ لأنَّ تلك نقوشٌ، فهى (١٥) كالعَلَمِ فى الثَّوبِ (١٦). وإِنْ كانت فيه صُوَرُ حَيَوانٍ، فى موضع يُوطَأُ أو يُتَّكَأُ عليها، كالتى فى البُسُطِ، والوَسائدِ، جازَ أيضًا. وإِنْ كانت على السُّتُورِ والحيطانِ، وما لا يُوطأُ، وأمكنَه حَطُّها، أو قطْعُ رُءوسِها، فعَلَ وجلَسَ، وإِنْ لم يُمْكِنْ ذلك، انصرفَ ولم يجلسْ؛ وعلى هذا أكثرُ أهلِ العلْمِ، قال ابنُ عبدِ البَرِّ: هذا أعْدَلُ المذاهبِ. وحكاه عن سعدِ بنِ أبى وَقَّاصٍ، وسالمٍ، وعُروةَ، وابنِ سِيرينَ، وعَطاءٍ، وعِكْرِمَةَ بنِ خالدٍ، وعِكْرِمَةَ مولى ابنِ عباسٍ، وسعيدِ بنِ جُبَيْرٍ. وهو مذهبُ الشَّافعىِّ، وكان أبو هُرَيْرةَ يكرهُ التَّصَاويرَ، ما نُصِبَ منها وما بُسطَ. وكذلك مالكٌ، إلَّا أنَّه كان يكرهُها تَنَزُّهًا (١٧)، ولا يراها مُحرَّمةً. ولعلَّهُم يذهبونَ إلى عُمومِ قولِ النَّبِىِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "إِنَّ الْمَلائِكَةَ لَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ". مُتَّفَقٌ عليه (١٨). ورُوِىَ عن ابنِ
(١٣) فى الأصل: "عن".(١٤) فى: باب كراهية الغناء والزمر، من كتاب الأدب. سنن أبى داود ٢/ ٥٧٩.(١٥) سقط من: الأصل.(١٦) فى الأصل، أ: "ثوب".(١٧) فى الأصل: "تنزيها".(١٨) أخرجه البخارى، فى: باب إذا وقع الذباب فى شراب أحدكم، من كتاب بدء الخلق، وفى: باب قول اللَّه تعالى: {وَاتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلًا}، من كتاب الأنبياء، وفى: باب حدثنى. . .، من كتاب المغازى، وفى: باب هل يرجع إذا رأى منكرا فى الدعوة، من كتاب النكاح، وفى: باب من كره القعود على الصورة، من كتاب اللباس، صحيح البخارى ٤/ ١٥٨، ١٦٩، ١٧٠، ٥/ ١٠٥، ٧/ ٣٣، ٧/ ٢١٦. ومسلم، فى: باب تحريم تصوير صورة الحيوان، من كتاب اللباس. صحيح مسلم ٣/ ١٦٦٥، ١٦٦٦. =