it does not occur either, except according to the view of one who considers the divorce of a pregnant woman to be a divorce of the Sunnah; for it ought to occur because the condition is met, just as if she had menstruated and then became pure.
Section: If he says to her (5): 'You are divorced one divorce in every period (qur'),' and she is one who experiences the period, a divorce occurs in every period. If she is in the period, one divorce occurs immediately, and two divorces occur for her in two other periods at the beginning of each, regardless of whether we say the period is menstruation or purity. This applies whether marriage has been consummated or not, except that the one with whom marriage has not been consummated becomes irrevocably divorced (tabin) by the first divorce. If he marries her again, another divorce occurs for her in the second period. The same ruling applies to the third. If she is a young girl, and we say the period is menstruation, she is not divorced until she menstruates, at which point she is divorced one divorce in every menstruation. If we say the period is purity, it is possible that she is divorced one divorce immediately, then is not divorced until she menstruates, then becomes pure, at which point the second occurs, and then the third occurs in the next purity (6); because the purity before the menstruation is all considered one period. It is also possible that she is not divorced until she becomes pure after menstruation, because the period is the purity between the two menstruations (7). Similarly, if the young girl menstruates during her waiting period (iddah), the purity that was before the menstruation is not counted as part of her waiting period, according to one of the two views. The ruling for the pregnant woman is the same as the ruling for the young girl, because the entire time of pregnancy is one period, according to one of the two views, if we say that the periods (aqra') are the purities. The other view is that it is not a period under any circumstances. If she is one who has despaired of menstruation, the Qadi said: She is divorced once under all circumstances, because he suspended her divorce on a condition that is impossible for her, so the condition became void (8) and the divorce occurred, just as if he said to her: 'You are divorced according to innovation.' When a pregnant woman is divorced during her pregnancy, she becomes irrevocably divorced upon giving birth, because her waiting period ends with it, so no other divorce follows her. If he initiates a new marriage with her, or takes her back before she gives birth, then she becomes pure from the postpartum bleeding, she is divorced another time, and then when she menstruates and becomes pure, the third occurs.
(5) Omitted from the original (al-Asl), B, and M. (6) In B and M, there is an addition: "then she becomes pure." (7) In the original: "two menstruations" (haydatayn). (8) Omitted from B and M.
لم يقَعْ أيضًا، إلَّا على قولِ مَنْ جعلَ طلاقَ الحاملِ طلاقَ سُنَّةٍ، فإنّه يَنْبَغِى أن يَقَعَ؛ لوُجودِ الصِّفَةِ، كما لو حاضَتْ ثم طَهُرَتْ.
فصل: إذا قال لها (٥): أنتِ طالقٌ فى كلِّ قَرْءٍ طَلْقةً. وهى مِن ذَواتِ القَرْءِ، وقعَ فى كلِّ قَرْءٍ طلقةٌ. فإن كانت فى القَرْءِ، وقَعتْ بها واحدةٌ فى الحالِ، ووقَعَ بها طَلْقتانِ فى قَرْأيْنِ آخَرينِ فى أوَّلِهما، سَواءٌ قُلْنا: القَرْءُ الحيضُ أو الأطْهَارُ. وسَواءٌ كانت مَدْخولًا بها أو غيرَ مَدْخولٍ بها، إلا أَنَّ غيرَ المدخولِ بها تَبِينُ بالطَّلْقةِ الأُولَى، فإن تَزوَّجَها، وقَعَ بها فى القَرْءِ الثَّانى طَلْقةٌ أُخْرَى. وكذلك الحُكْمُ فى الثَّالثةِ. وإن كانت صغيرةً، وقُلْنا: القَرْءُ الحَيْضُ. لم تَطْلُقْ حتى تَحِيضَ، فَتَطْلُقَ فى كلِّ حَيْضةٍ طَلْقةً. وإن قُلْنا: القَرْءُ الأطْهارُ. احْتَمَلَ أن تَطْلُقَ فى الحالِ واحدةً، ثم لا تَطْلُقُ حتى تَحِيضَ، ثم تَطْهُرَ فتَطْلُقَ الثَّانيةَ، ثم الثَّالثةَ فى الطُّهْرِ الآخَرِ (٦)؛ لأنَّ الطُّهْرَ قبلَ الحَيْضِ كلَّه قَرْءٌ واحدٌ. ويَحْتَمِلُ أن لا تَطْلُقَ حتى تَطْهُرَ بعدَ الحَيْضِ؛ لأنَّ القَرْءَ هو الطُّهْرُ بينَ الحَيْضتَيْنِ (٧). وكذلك لو حاضتِ الصَّغيرةُ فى عِدَّتِها، لم تَحْتسبْ بالطُّهْرِ الذى قبلَ الحَيْض مِن عِدَّتِها، فى أحدِ الوَجْهينِ. والحُكمُ فى الحاملِ كالحُكْمِ فى الصَّغيرةِ؛ لأنَّ زمنَ الحمْلِ كلَّه قَرْءٌ واحدٌ، فى أحد الْوَجْهَيْنِ، إذا قُلْنا: الأقْراءُ الأطْهارُ. والوَجْهُ الآخَرُ، ليس بقَرْءٍ على كلِّ حالٍ. وإن كانت آيِسَةً، فقال القاضى: تَطْلُقُ واحدةً على كل حالٍ؛ لأنَّه علَّقَ طلاقَها بصِفَةٍ تَسْتحِيلُ فيها، فلَغَتِ الصِّفَةُ (٨) ووقعَ بها الطَّلاقُ، كما لو قال لها: أنتِ طالقٌ للبِدْعةِ. وإذا طَلُقَتِ الحاملُ فى حالِ حَمْلِها، بانَتْ بوَضْعِه؛ لأنَّ عِدَّتَها تَنْقضِى به، فلم يَلْحَقْها طلاقٌ آخَرُ. فإن اسْتأْنَفَ نكاحَها، أو رَاجعَها قبلَ وَضْعِ حَمْلِهْا، ثم طَهُرَتْ مِنَ النِّفاسِ، طَلُقَتْ أُخْرَى، ثم إذا حاضَتْ ثم طَهُرَتْ، وقَعتِ الثَّالثةُ.
(٥) سقط من: الأصل، ب، م.(٦) فى ب، م زيادة: "ثم تطهر".(٧) فى الأصل: "حيضتين".(٨) سقط من: ب، م.