regarding intercourse before its completion, if it does not violate the required continuity, it does not prevent the validity and sufficiency of the fast, just as if he had intercourse before the two months, or if he had intercourse on the first night of the two months and awoke fasting. Accomplishing the fast before contact in the case of this person is impossible, regardless of whether he continues or restarts. If he has intercourse with her, or with someone else, during the day of the two months intentionally, he breaks his fast, and the continuity is severed, by consensus, if he is without an excuse. If he has intercourse with her, or with someone else, during the day out of forgetfulness, he breaks his fast, and the continuity is severed, according to one of the two narrations, because there is no excuse for intercourse out of forgetfulness. There is another narration from Ahmad that he does not break his fast and the continuity is not severed. This is the view of al-Shafi'i, Abu Thawr, and Ibn al-Mundhir, because he performed a fast-breaking act out of forgetfulness, similar to the case of one who eats out of forgetfulness. If the fast was permitted for him due to an excuse, and he had intercourse with someone other than her during the day, the continuity is not severed, because intercourse has no effect on breaking the continuity. If he had intercourse with her, it would be the same as having intercourse with her at night; does the continuity sever? There are two views. If he had intercourse with someone else at night, the continuity is not severed, because that is not prohibited for him, nor does it violate the following of one day's fast by another, so it does not break the continuity, like eating at night. There is no disagreement on this that we know of. If he touches the one he has declared forbidden (muzahar) or engages in physical intimacy with her short of intercourse in a manner that invalidates the fast, he breaks the continuity because of his failure to maintain the consecutive nature of the fasting; otherwise, it is not broken. And Allah knows best.
1319 - Issue: He said: "If he is unable, then feeding sixty poor people."
Scholars have unanimously agreed that if the one who performed zihar does not find a slave to free and is unable to fast, his obligation is to feed sixty poor people, as Allah the Exalted commanded in His Book and as came in the Sunnah of His Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. This is the same whether he is unable to fast due to old age, or an illness where he fears the fast might cause his condition to slow in healing or worsen, or due to extreme sexual desire (shabaq) such that he cannot refrain from intercourse. When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, commanded Aws ibn al-Samit to fast, his wife said...
(2) Omitted from (M). (3) Omitted from the original. (4) In (B): "he cuts". (5) In (M): "he cuts". (1) In (B): "he said".
فى الوَطْءِ قَبْلَ إتْمامِه إذا لم يُخِلَّ بالتتابعِ المُشْتَرَط، لا يَمْنَعُ صِحَّتَه وإجْزَاءَه، كما لو وَطِئَ قَبْلَ الشَّهْرَيْنِ، أو لو (٢) وَطِئَ ليلةَ أوَّلِ الشَّهرينِ وأصْبحِ صائمًا، والإِتيانُ بالصّيامِ قبلَ التَّماسِّ فى حَقِّ هذا لا سبيلَ إليه، سواءٌ بَنَى أو اسْتَأْنَفَ. وإِنْ وَطِئها، أو وَطِئَ غيرَها، فى نَهارِ الشَّهْرينِ عامدًا، أفْطَرَ، وانْقَطَعَ التَّتابُعُ، إجماعًا، إذا كان غيرَ مَعْذُورٍ. وإن وَطِئها، أو وَطِئَ غيرَها، نهارًا ناسيًا، أفطرَ، وانْقَطَع التَّتابُعُ، فى إحْدَى الرِّوايَتَيْن؛ لأنَّ الوَطْءَ لا يُعْذَرُ فيه بالنِّسْيان. وعن أحمدَ، روايةٌ أُخرى، أنَّه (٣) لا يُفْطِر، ولا يَنْقَطِعُ التَّتابُعُ. وهو قولُ الشّافعىِّ، وأبى ثَوْرٍ، وابن المُنْذِرِ؛ لأنَّه فَعل المُفْطِرَ ناسيًا، أشْبَهَ ما لو أكَلَ ناسيًا. وإِنْ أُبِيحَ له الفِطْرُ لعُذْرٍ، فوَطِئَ غيرَها نهارًا، لم يَنْقَطِعِ التَّتابُعُ؛ لأنَّ الوَطْءَ لا أثَرَ له فى قَطْع التَّتابُعِ. وإِنْ وَطِئها، كان كَوَطْئها ليلًا، هلَ يَنْقَطِعِ (٤) التَّتابُعُ؟ على وَجْهَيْنِ. وإِنْ وَطِئَ غيرَها ليلًا، لم يَنْقَطِعِ التتابعُ؛ لأنَّ ذلك ليس بِمُحَرَّم عليه، ولا هو مُخِلٌّ بإتْبَاعِ الصَّومِ الصَّوْمَ، فلم يقْطَعِ (٥) التَّتابُعَ، كالأَكْلِ لَيلًا. وليس فى هذا اختلافٌ نَعْلَمُه. وإِنْ لَمَسَ المُظاهَرَ منها، أو باشَرَهَا دُونَ الْفَرْجِ على وجهٍ يُفْطِر به، قَطَعَ التَّتابُعَ؛ لإِخْلالِه بمُوالاةِ الصِّيامِ، وإلَّا فلا يَنْقَطِع. واللَّه أعلمُ.
١٣١٩ - مسألة؛ قال: (فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، فَإِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكينًا)
أجْمَعَ أهلُ العلمِ على أَنَّ المُظاهِرَ إذا لم يَجِدِ الرَّقَبَةَ، ولم يَسْتَطِع الصِّيامَ، أَنَّ فَرْضَه إطعامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، على ما أمَرَ اللَّهُ تعالى فى كتابِه، وجاء فى سُنَّة نَبِيِّه -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، سَواءٌ عَجَزَ عن الصِّيامِ لِكِبَرٍ، أو مَرَضٍ يَخافُ بالصَّومِ تَبَاطُؤَه أو الزِّيادَةَ فيه، أو الشَّبَقِ فلا يَصْبِرُ فيه عن الجِماعِ، فإنَّ (١) أوْسَ بن الصَّامِتِ، لَمَّا أمَرَه رسولُ اللَّهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- بالصِّيامِ، قالت
(٢) سقط من: م.(٣) سقط من: الأصل.(٤) فى ب: "يقطع".(٥) فى م: "يقطع".(١) فى ب: "قال".