his grandfather, that 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, decreed regarding the ja'ifah, when it penetrates the interior, the blood money of two ja'ifahs. This is because he penetrated it from two places, so it was two ja'ifahs, just as if he had penetrated it with two strikes. What they mentioned is incorrect; for the consideration is given to the wound reaching the interior, not the manner of its arrival, since the form of the act has no effect when there is equality in meaning. Furthermore, what they mentioned regarding the manner is not stated in any report; rather, it is just that the habit, in most cases, is for a ja'ifah to occur in this manner, so it is not to be taken into account, just as it is generally the habit for it to occur with iron, yet if it were to occur with something else, it would still be a ja'ifah. Moreover, what they mentioned is invalidated by the case where one inserts his hand into a person's ja'ifah and pierces his abdomen from another location, for he is obligated to pay the blood money for a ja'ifah without any disagreement that we know of. Likewise, it is reasoned analogously that in the case of one who inflicts a mudihah (a wound exposing the bone) on a person's head, and then brings the tip of the knife out from another location, it is considered two mudihahs. If he smashes it with a hashima (a bone-crushing wound) that has two exit points, it is two hashimas. The same applies to what is similar to this.
Section: If he inserts his finger into the private part of a virgin and causes the loss of her virginity, it is not a ja'ifah, because that is not an interior cavity.
1510 - Issue: He said: (And whoever has intercourse with his wife while she is young, and rips her [fataqaha], he is obligated to pay one-third of the blood money).
The meaning of 'fataq' is the piercing of the area between the urinary tract and the passage of semen. It is also said: Rather, its meaning is the piercing of the area between the vagina and the anus, except that this is far-fetched; because it is unlikely that intercourse would remove the barrier between them, for it is a strong and thick barrier.
= It was recorded by al-Bayhaqi in: Chapter of the Ja'ifah, from the Book of Blood Money (Kitab al-Diyat), al-Sunan al-Kubra 8/85; and by 'Abd al-Razzaq in: Chapter of the Ja'ifah, from the Book of Blood Money (Kitab al-'Uqul), al-Musannaf 9/370; and by Ibn Abi Shaybah in: Chapter of the Ja'ifah, how much is in it?, from the Book of Blood Money, al-Musannaf 9/211. (4) In [M]: "nafadhat". (5) See: al-Irwa' 7/331. (6) In [M]: "dhikrihi". (7) In the original: "itisalihi".
جَدِّه، أنَّ عُمرَ، رَضِيَ اللَّه عنه، قضَى فِي الجائفةِ إذا أنفذَتِ (٤) الجَوْفَ، بأرْشِ جائِفَتَيْنِ (٥). لأنَّه أنْفَذَه من مَوْضِعَيْن، فكانَ جائفَتَيْنِ كما لو أنْفَذَه بضَرْبتَيْن. وما ذكَروهُ (٦) غيرُ صحيحٍ، فَإنَّ الاعْتبارَ بوصولِ الجُرْحِ إلى الجَوف، لا بكَيْفيَّةِ إيصالِه (٧)، إذْ لا أثرَ لصُورةِ الفعْلِ مع التَّساوى في المعنَى، ولأنَّ مَا ذكرُوه من الكَيْفيَّةِ ليس بمَذْكورٍ في خَبَرٍ، وإنما العادةُ في الغالبِ وُقوعُ الجائفةِ هكذا، فلا يُعْتَبَرُ، كما أنَّ العادةَ في الغالبِ حُصولُها بالحديدِ، ولو حصَلَتْ بغيرِه لَكانَتْ جائفةً. ثُمَّ يَنْتَقِضُ ما ذكرُوه بما لو أدْخلَ يدَهُ في جائفةِ إنْسانٍ، فخَرقَ بَطْنَه مِن مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ، فإنَّهُ يَلْزَمُهُ أرْشُ جائفةٍ بغيرِ خلافٍ نَعْلَمُه. وكذلك يُخَرَّجُ في مَنْ أوْضَحَ إنْسانًا في رأْسِه، ثم أخْرَج رأْسَ السِّكِّين من مَوْضعٍ آخرَ، فهي مُوضِحَتان. فإن هَشَمَهُ هَاشِمَةً لها مَخْرَجان، فهي هاشِمتانِ. وكذلك ما أشْبَههُ.
فصل: فإن أدْخَلَ إصْبَعَه في فَرْجِ بِكْرٍ، فأذْهبَ بَكارَتَها، فليس بجَائفَةٍ، لأنَّ ذلك ليس بجَوْفٍ.
١٥١٠ - مسألة؛ قال: (وَمَنْ وَطِئَ زَوْجَتَه، وَهِىَ صَغِيرَةٌ، فَفَتَقَهَا، لَزِمَهُ ثُلثُ الدِّيَةِ).
مَعْنى الْفَتْق، خَرْقُ ما بين مَسْلَكِ البَوْلِ والْمَنِيِّ. وقيل: بل مَعْناه خَرْقُ ما بين القُبُلِ والدُّبُر، إلَّا أنَّ هذا بعيدٌ؛ لأنَّه يبْعُدُ أنْ يذهبَ بالوَطْءِ ما بينهما من الحاجزِ، فإنَّه حاجِزٌ
= وأخرجه البيهقي، في: باب الجائفة، من كتاب الديات. السنن الكبرى ٨/ ٨٥. وعبد الرزاق، في: باب الجائفة، من كتاب العقول. المصنف ٩/ ٣٧٠. وابن أبي شيبة، في: باب الجائفة كم فيها؟ ، من كتاب الديات. المصنف ٩/ ٢١١.(٤) في م: "نفذت".(٥) انظر: الإرواء ٧/ ٣٣١.(٦) في م: "ذكره".(٧) في الأصل: "اتصاله".