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حولتواصلتبرّعبيانات النشرالخصوصيةشروط الاستخدامحق الانسحابإلغاء اشتراك
المغني لابن قدامة - ت التركي
مجلد 13 · صفحة 304١٧٢٦ - مسألة؛ قال: (ويستحب أن ينحر البعير، ويذبح ما سواه)

الترجمة · EN

is slaughtered such that it cuts the skin but does not sever the jugular veins, then it is left until it dies." Narrated by Abu Dawud (21). Abu Hanifah said: It is required to cut the windpipe, the esophagus, and one of the two jugular veins. There is no disagreement that the most complete method is to cut all four: the windpipe, the esophagus, and the two jugular veins. The windpipe is the passage for breath, the esophagus is the passage for food and drink, and the two jugular veins are the two vessels surrounding the windpipe; for this is faster in the departure of the animal's life, thus it is easier on it, departs from the [area of] disagreement, and is therefore better. The former [method] suffices, because he has cut in the place of slaughter that which life cannot remain with once cut, so it is similar to what happens if he cut all four.

1726 - Issue: He said: (It is recommended to sacrifice the camel by nahr (piercing), and to sacrifice all other animals by dhabh (slaughtering)).

There is no disagreement among the scholars that the recommended method for camels is nahr, and for others is dhabh. Allah the Almighty said: {So pray to your Lord and sacrifice (wanhar)} (1). And Allah the Almighty said: {Indeed, Allah commands you to slaughter (tadhbahu) a cow} (2). Mujahid said: We were commanded to perform nahr, and the Children of Israel were commanded to perform dhabh, for the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) was sent to a people whose livestock were camels, so nahr was established as a sunnah, while the livestock of the Children of Israel were cows, so they were commanded to perform dhabh. It is established that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) performed nahr on a budnah (camel for sacrifice) and sacrificed two horned rams which he slaughtered with his own hand. This is agreed upon (3). The meaning of nahr is to strike it with a spear or its like (4) in the hollow that is between the base of its neck and its chest.

الحواشي

(21) In: Chapter on exaggeration in slaughtering, from the Book of Sacrifices. Sunan Abi Dawud 2/93. It was also extracted by Imam Ahmad, in: Al-Musnad 1/289. (1) Surah al-Kawthar: 2. (2) Surah al-Baqarah: 67. (3) Extracted by al-Bukhari, in: Chapter on performing nahr on the budnah while standing, from the Book of Hajj, and in: Chapter on the sacrifice of the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), and Chapter on whoever sacrifices his own sacrifices with his own hand, and Chapter on placing the foot on the side of the slaughtered animal, and Chapter on the takbir at the time of slaughter, from the Book of Sacrifices. Sahih al-Bukhari 2/210, 7/130, 131, 133. And Muslim, in: Chapter on the recommendation of the sacrifice, ..., from the Book of Sacrifices. Sahih Muslim 3/1556. It was also extracted by Abu Dawud, in: Chapter on what is recommended regarding sacrifices, from the Book of Sacrifices. Sunan Abi Dawud 2/86. And al-Tirmidhi, in: Chapter on what has been mentioned regarding sacrificing with two rams, from the chapters on sacrifices. 'Aridat al-Ahwadhi 6/290. And al-Nasa'i, in: Chapter on the ram, Chapter on placing the foot on the side of the sacrifice, Chapter on mentioning Allah (the Almighty and Exalted), and Chapter on a man slaughtering his own sacrifice with his own hand, from the Book of Sacrifices. Al-Mujtaba 7/194, 203, 204. And Ibn Majah, in: Chapter on the sacrifices of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), from the Book of Sacrifices. Sunan Ibn Majah 2/1043. And al-Darimi, in: Chapter on the sunnah in the sacrifice, from the Book of Sacrifices. Sunan al-Darimi 2/75. And Imam Ahmad, in: Al-Musnad 3/115. (4) In the original and (A): "nahwuhu".

العربية (المصدر)

تُذْبَحُ فتَقْطَعُ الجِلْدَ ولا تَفْرِى الأَوْداجَ، ثمَّ تُتْرَكُ حتَّى تَمُوتَ. رواه أبو داودَ (٢١). وقال أبو حَنِيفة: يُعْتَبرُ قَطْعُ الحُلْقومِ والْمَرِىءِ وأَحَدِ الوَدَجَيْنِ. ولا خِلافَ فى أَنَّ الأكملَ قَطْعُ الأَرْبَعَةِ، الحُلْقومِ، والْمَرِىءِ، والوَدَجَيْن، فالحُلْقومُ مَجْرَى النَّفَسِ، والْمَرِىءُ وهو مَجْرَى الطَّعامِ والشَّرابِ، والوَدَجان، وهما عِرْقان مُحِيطان بالحُلْقُومِ؛ لأنَّه أسرعُ لخرُوجِ رُوحِ الحيوانِ، فيَخِفُّ عليه، ويخرُجُ من الخلافِ، فيكونُ أَوْلَى. والأَوَّلُ يُجْزِئُ؛ لأنَّه قَطَعَ فى محلِّ الذَّبْحِ ما لَا تَبْقَى الحياةُ مع قَطْعِه، فأشْبَهَ ما لو قَطَعَ الأَرْبَعَةَ.

١٧٢٦ - مسألة؛ قال: (ويُسْتَحَبُّ أَنْ يُنْحَرَ الْبَعِيرُ، ويُذْبَحَ مَا سِوَاهُ)

لا خلافَ بينَ أهلِ العلمِ، فى أَنَّ المُسْتَحَبَّ نَحْرُ الإِبِلِ، وذَبْحُ ما سِواها. قال اللَّه تعالى: {فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ} (١). وقال اللَّه تعالى: {إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَذْبَحُوا بَقَرَةً} (٢). قاك مُجاهِدٌ: أُمِرْنَا بالنَّحْرِ، وأُمِرَ بنُو إسرائِيلَ بالذَّبْحِ، فإنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- بُعِثَ فى قومٍ ماشِيَتُهم الإِبلُ، فسُنَّ النَّحْرُ، وكانتْ بنو إسرائيلَ ماشِيَتُهم البَقَرُ، فأُمِرُوا بِالذَّبْحٍ. وَثَبَتَ أَنَّ رسولَ اللَّهَ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- نَحَرَ بَدَنَةً، وضَحَّى بكَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ ذَبَحَهُما بيَدِه. مُتَّفَقٌ عليه (٣). ومعنى النَّحْرِ، أَنْ يَضْرِبَها بِحَرْبَةٍ أو نحوِها (٤) فى الوَهْدَةِ التى بين أَصْلِ عُنُقِها وصَدْرِها.

الحواشي

(٢١) فى: باب فى المبالغة فى الذبح، من كتاب الأضاحى. سنن أبى داود ٢/ ٩٣.كما أخرجه الإمام أحمد، فى: المسند ١/ ٢٨٩.(١) سورة الكوثر ٢.(٢) سورة البقرة ٦٧.(٣) أخرجه البخارى، فى: باب نحر البدن قائمة، من كتاب الحج، وفى: باب فى أضحية النبى -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، وباب من ذبح الأضاحى بيده، وباب وضع القدم على صفح الذبيحة، وباب التكبير عند الذبح، من كتاب الأضاحى. صحيح البخارى ٢/ ٢١٠، ٧/ ١٣٠، ١٣١، ١٣٣. ومسلم، فى: باب استحباب الضحية، . . .، من كتاب الأضاحى. صحيح مسلم ٣/ ١٥٥٦.كما أخرجه أبو داود، فى: باب ما يستحب من الضحايا، من كتاب الأضاحى. سنن أبى داود ٢/ ٨٦. والترمذى، فى: باب ما جاء فى الأضحية بكبشين، من أبواب الأضاحى. عارضة الأحوذى ٦/ ٢٩٠. والنسائى، فى: باب الكبش، وباب وضع الرجل على صفحة الضحية، وباب تسمية اللَّه عزَّ وجلَّ، وباب ذبح الرجل أضحيته بيده، من كتاب الضحايا. المجتبى ٧/ ١٩٤، ٢٠٣، ٢٠٤. وابن ماجه، فى: باب أضاحى رسول اللَّه -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، من كتاب الأضاحى. سنن ابن ماجه ٢/ ١٠٤٣. والدارمى، فى: باب السنة فى الأضحية، من كتاب الأضاحى. سنن الدارمى ٢/ ٧٥. والإِمام أحمد، فى: المسند ٣/ ١١٥.(٤) فى الأصل، أ: "نحوه".

السابقمجلد 13 · صفحة 304التالي
السابق13·304التالي